Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

For which of these viruses is there no vaccine available?

1. AMeasles
2. BHepatitis C
3. CHepatitis B
4. DHepatitis A

What are the Beers criteria?

1. AA set of rules for giving blood products
2. BA scale used to measure the risk of pressure injuries in older adults
3. CA list of drugs that are safe during pregnancy
4. DA list of potentially inappropriate medicines for older adults

Which example shows indirect contact transmission?

1. AA mosquito bites an infected person and then a healthy one
2. BBacteria on a bed rail reach a nurse’s hands and then another patient
3. CA person inhales tiny particles that hang in the air of a room
4. DLarge droplets from a sneeze land directly on a nearby person’s face

A nurse who wears prescription glasses must irrigate a wound where splashing is likely. Which eye protection is suitable?

1. AThe prescription glasses alone
2. BGoggles or a face shield worn over the glasses
3. CThe glasses with a surgical mask
4. DNo eye protection, if the nurse stands to one side

A small spill of blood is found on the floor. How should it be cleaned?

1. AWipe it up quickly with a dry cloth using bare hands, then wash the hands well
2. BLeave it until housekeeping arrives the next morning
3. CWear gloves, absorb the blood, then clean the area with an approved disinfectant
4. DCover it with a clean sheet and keep working

Before a blood transfusion is started, which check is required?

1. AOne nurse checks the blood product against the order at the nurses’ station
2. BThe patient signs the blood bag label to confirm their name before it is hung
3. CThe patient’s identity is checked against the blood product and its paperwork at the bedside
4. DThe nurse checks only that the bag number matches the order

A small-bore feeding tube has just been inserted blindly at the bedside. Which method is the most reliable way to confirm its position before the first feeding?

1. ABy an x-ray reviewed by a competent clinician
2. BBy putting the end in water to look for bubbles
3. CBy checking that the patient can still talk
4. DBy listening over the stomach while injecting air

A patient asks for a pain tablet. The record shows none has been given, but the patient says, “The other nurse gave me one earlier.” What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half a tablet now, to be safe, and the other half later if needed
2. BCheck with the other nurse and the records before giving another dose
3. CGive the tablet, because the record shows none was given
4. DTell the patient they must be confused