Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Jakie środki ostrożności stosuje się u pacjenta zakażonego syncytialnym wirusem oddechowym (RSV)?

1. AŻadnych poza higieną rąk
2. BŚrodki ostrożności przeciwko transmisji drogą powietrzną
3. CIzolację ochronną (odwróconą)
4. DŚrodki ostrożności przeciwko transmisji przez kontakt

A patient is transferred with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE). Which precautions are used in the hospital?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BA protective environment
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DContact precautions

How should waste contaminated with chemotherapy drugs be discarded?

1. AIn a separate labeled container for hazardous drug waste
2. BIn the general household-type trash bin on the ward, tied in a bag
3. CIn the recycling bin with plastics
4. DDown the sink with plenty of water

A nurse finds an unlabeled syringe of clear fluid on the medication counter. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it to the patient whose medication is due
2. BLabel it with the most likely drug name
3. CDiscard it, because its contents cannot be confirmed
4. DAsk nearby staff and use it if someone recognizes it

When should a nurse call the rapid response team?

1. AOnly when the provider has written an order for a rapid response call in the chart
2. BWhen a patient shows an acute decline, such as new confusion or a sharp change in vital signs
3. COnly when the patient’s family makes a complaint
4. DOnly after a patient has had a cardiac or respiratory arrest on the ward

How should a nurse handle soiled bed linen?

1. AShake it out first to check for lost items
2. BHold it away from the uniform and place it straight into a linen bag
3. CCarry it bundled against the body to the soiled utility room down the hall
4. DPut it on the floor until the bed is made

A patient on contact precautions for MRSA has become withdrawn and says, “Everyone avoids me.” What is the best nursing action?

1. AExplain why the precautions are needed and plan regular, unhurried time in the room
2. BKeep visits short to limit the risk of spreading MRSA
3. CStop the precautions for a few days so the patient feels less isolated and alone
4. DAsk the provider for a sedative to help the patient cope

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised eosinophil count. Which cause is most consistent with this finding?

1. AAn allergic reaction or a parasitic infection
2. BAn acute bacterial infection
3. CBone marrow suppression from chemotherapy
4. DA viral infection such as a cold