Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

A patient uses glasses and a hearing aid. How does this affect fall prevention?

1. AThey should be stored away to prevent them from being lost
2. BThey make no difference to the risk of falling
3. CThey should only be worn during meals and visits, to keep them from breaking
4. DThe glasses and hearing aid should be in place and working when the patient is awake

Pacjent choruje na odrę. Jakie środki ostrożności oparte na drodze transmisji są potrzebne?

1. AWyłącznie środki ostrożności przeciwko transmisji drogą kropelkową
2. BWyłącznie środki ostrożności przeciwko transmisji przez kontakt
3. CWyłącznie środki ostrożności standardowe
4. DŚrodki ostrożności przeciwko transmisji drogą powietrzną

When should the side rails of a young child’s hospital crib be fully raised?

1. AOnly if the child has fallen before
2. BOnly at night while the child sleeps
3. COnly when a parent asks for them to be raised before leaving the room
4. DWhenever the child is in the crib and the nurse steps away

When should the transparent dressing over a peripheral IV site be changed?

1. AWhen it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
2. BEvery hour, so the site can be cleaned again
3. COnly when the patient asks for a new dressing
4. DOnly when the IV catheter is removed, whatever its state

Before a blood transfusion is started, which check is required?

1. AThe patient signs the blood bag label to confirm their name before it is hung
2. BOne nurse checks the blood product against the order at the nurses’ station
3. CThe patient’s identity is checked against the blood product and its paperwork at the bedside
4. DThe nurse checks only that the bag number matches the order

Why does a nurse wear chemotherapy-tested gloves and a gown when emptying the urinal of a patient who recently had chemotherapy?

1. AThe patient is on airborne precautions after treatment
2. BChemotherapy makes the urine strongly acidic and corrosive
3. CThe urine always contains infectious bacteria after chemotherapy
4. DThe body fluids can contain active drug for a time after treatment

Which position is especially dangerous for a patient in physical restraints?

1. ALying face down (prone)
2. BLying on the back with the head raised
3. CLying on the side
4. DSitting upright in bed

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised number of band (immature) neutrophils, called a “shift to the left”. What does this usually suggest?

1. AAn acute bacterial infection
2. BAn allergic reaction
3. CA long-standing parasitic infection
4. DA typical viral infection