Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Why must fire doors in a hospital never be propped open?

1. AThey stop visitors from entering the ward outside visiting hours
2. BThey stop fire and smoke spreading between areas
3. CThey keep noise away from patient rooms
4. DThey keep heat inside the ward in winter

A nurse cannot get a good seal with an N95 respirator because of a beard. Which device can be used instead?

1. AA standard surgical mask
2. BTwo surgical masks worn together
3. CA powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR)
4. DA washable cloth face mask worn over the beard

What does the abbreviation MRSA stand for?

1. AMultidrug-resistant Streptococcus agalactiae
2. BMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
3. CMultiply-resistant Salmonella agent
4. DMethicillin-reactive Staphylococcus albus

How are neuromuscular blocking drugs, such as vecuronium, safely stored?

1. AMixed in the same bin as other high-use drugs
2. BSeparate from other drugs, with a warning that they cause paralysis
3. CIn the general stock cupboard with the other IV drugs and no special labels
4. DNext to common IV antibiotics so they are easy to find

Which measure reduces errors caused by interruptions during medication preparation?

1. AAnswering phone calls and pages while counting tablets, to save time
2. BA quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications
3. CPreparing medications at the busiest place on the ward
4. DPreparing medications for all patients at once

A nurse who wears prescription glasses must irrigate a wound where splashing is likely. Which eye protection is suitable?

1. AThe prescription glasses alone
2. BGoggles or a face shield worn over the glasses
3. CThe glasses with a surgical mask
4. DNo eye protection, if the nurse stands to one side

A patient on chemotherapy develops shingles over several areas on both sides of the body. Which precautions are needed?

1. AContact precautions only, with gloves for dressing changes
2. BStandard precautions only, with the lesions covered
3. CAirborne and contact precautions until all lesions are crusted
4. DDroplet precautions until the pain settles

A nurse teaches new parents about safe infant sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will lay the baby on the back for every sleep, including naps.”
2. B“We will keep the crib in our room, next to our bed, for the first months.”
3. C“We will put a soft bumper pad and a blanket in the crib so the baby is cozy.”
4. D“We will not smoke near the baby.”