Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

An adult’s platelet count is 40,000/mm³ (40 × 10⁹/L). What does this mean?

1. AA low count that only matters during surgery
2. BA normal platelet count for an adult
3. CThrombocytopenia with a raised risk of bleeding
4. DA raised platelet count with a risk of clots

Do czego należy przymocować pasy unieruchamiające kończynę?

1. ADo stolika przyłóżkowego, aby można go było przesuwać
2. BDo uchwytów materaca, za pomocą mocnego węzła płaskiego
3. CDo barierki bocznej, za pomocą mocnego podwójnego węzła
4. DDo ramy łóżka, za pomocą węzła szybkiego zwalniania

Which example shows indirect contact transmission?

1. AA mosquito bites an infected person and then a healthy one
2. BA person inhales tiny particles that hang in the air of a room
3. CLarge droplets from a sneeze land directly on a nearby person’s face
4. DBacteria on a bed rail reach a nurse’s hands and then another patient

An alcohol-based skin prep has been used before surgery with electrosurgery. What must happen before the drapes are placed?

1. AThe prep must be warmed with a hair dryer
2. BThe prep must be covered with the drapes while it is still wet
3. CThe prep must be wiped off with saline
4. DThe prep must be fully dry and any pooled liquid removed

A patient has botulism after eating contaminated food. Which precautions are needed?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BStandard precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DContact precautions

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. APut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
2. BHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
3. CCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
4. DCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is

A woman in late pregnancy is choking and cannot speak or cough. Which technique should the rescuer use?

1. ABack blows only
2. BBlind finger sweeps
3. CAbdominal thrusts
4. DChest thrusts

During a disaster, the hospital needs to free beds quickly. Which patient is the best candidate for early discharge?

1. AA patient admitted overnight for observation who is now stable with normal tests
2. BA patient on a ventilator in the intensive care unit who is slowly improving
3. CA patient on an IV heparin infusion that is still being adjusted
4. DA patient with ongoing chest pain awaiting cardiac tests