Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Czym jest „kultura sprawiedliwa” (just culture) w bezpieczeństwie pacjenta?

1. ABłędy zgłaszają tylko lekarze, a pielęgniarki ich informują
2. BBłędy zgłasza się otwarcie i naprawia się systemy; nieodpowiedzialne działania nadal się rozpatruje
3. CO błędach nigdy się nie rozmawia, aby chronić morale personelu
4. DKażdy błąd prowadzi do formalnego ukarania zaangażowanej osoby

Which precautions are used for a hospitalized patient with head lice (pediculosis)?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CContact precautions
4. DA protective environment

What does sterilization achieve that disinfection does not?

1. AIt stops organisms from growing for one day only
2. BIt kills viruses but leaves all bacteria alive
3. CIt removes visible dirt and organic matter from surfaces
4. DIt destroys all microorganisms, including bacterial spores

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. AAtropine and pralidoxime
2. BAcetylcysteine and charcoal
3. CNaloxone and flumazenil
4. DVitamin K and protamine

In the US (EPA/OSHA) hazmat system, which level of PPE gives the highest level of protection?

1. ALevel D
2. BLevel C
3. CLevel A
4. DLevel B

When is a prophylactic antibiotic usually given to prevent a surgical site infection?

1. AOnly if a fever develops after surgery
2. BThe day after surgery, once the wound is closed
3. CWithin about 60 minutes before the incision
4. DOne week before surgery

A patient with pneumonia has low blood pressure and a raised serum lactate. What does the raised lactate suggest?

1. APoor tissue perfusion, a sign of sepsis-related shock
2. BA normal response to having a fever
3. CRecovery from the infection is beginning
4. DMild dehydration from poor intake, with no further concern

In START triage, a casualty cannot walk and is breathing 36 times a minute. Which category applies?

1. ARed (immediate)
2. BBlack (expectant or dead)
3. CGreen (minor)
4. DYellow (delayed)