Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which aid makes it safer to move a patient sideways from a bed to a stretcher?

1. AA friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board
2. BA gait belt around the patient’s waist
3. CA wheelchair placed between the bed and stretcher
4. DPulling the patient by the arms and legs

In the United States, what is a “boxed warning” (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA label for drugs that are safe in children
2. BA sign that the drug is no longer sold
3. CThe strongest FDA warning, about a serious or life-threatening risk
4. DA note that the drug must be kept in a locked box on the ward

When is eye protection part of standard precautions?

1. AOnly in the operating room
2. BWhen splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids are likely
3. COnly when the patient is on airborne precautions
4. DOnly when caring for a patient who has an eye infection such as conjunctivitis

An older adult has trouble getting in and out of the bath. Which measures make bathing safer?

1. ALocking the bathroom door for privacy
2. BA shower chair, grab bars and a non-slip mat
3. CA loose rug beside the tub to stand on
4. DBath oil to help the person slide in and out

Biblioteka leków pompy infuzyjnej ostrzega, że zaprogramowana dawka przekracza bezpieczny limit. Co powinna zrobić pielęgniarka?

1. AWyłączyć bibliotekę leków dla tego wlewu
2. BPominąć alert, ponieważ alerty pomp często są błędne
3. CNajpierw ponownie sprawdzić zlecenie, obliczenia i ustawienia pompy
4. DKontynuować wlew i sprawdzić pompę na koniec zmiany

A person in scrubs without a hospital ID badge asks to take a newborn to the nursery. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security
2. BLet the parents decide whether to hand the baby over
3. CAsk the person their name and then give them the baby
4. DHand over the baby if the person seems confident

W dniu operacji pacjent mówi, że operacja dotyczy lewego kolana, ale formularz zgody wskazuje prawe kolano. Co powinna zrobić pielęgniarka?

1. AZatrzymać się i powiadomić chirurga, aby najpierw potwierdzić miejsce operowane
2. BPostąpić zgodnie z pacjentem, ponieważ najlepiej zna własne ciało
3. CPostąpić zgodnie z formularzem zgody, ponieważ został podpisany
4. DOznaczyć oba kolana, aby można było operować któreś z nich

A nurse teaches new parents how to cope with an infant’s crying. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“If I get frustrated, I will put him safely in the crib and take a short break.”
2. B“If he won’t stop crying, a quick shake will get his attention.”
3. C“I can call a friend or family member to help when I am tired.”
4. D“I will check whether he is hungry, wet or too warm.”