Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Jakie środki ostrożności stosuje się u pacjenta zakażonego syncytialnym wirusem oddechowym (RSV)?

1. AIzolację ochronną (odwróconą)
2. BŚrodki ostrożności przeciwko transmisji przez kontakt
3. CŚrodki ostrożności przeciwko transmisji drogą powietrzną
4. DŻadnych poza higieną rąk

For which of these viruses is there no vaccine available?

1. AHepatitis C
2. BHepatitis A
3. CHepatitis B
4. DMeasles

Dziecko przyjęto z powodu ospy wietrznej (varicella). Jakie środki ostrożności są potrzebne?

1. AŚrodki ostrożności przeciwko transmisji drogą kropelkową, z maską chirurgiczną
2. BŚrodki ostrożności przeciwko transmisji przez kontakt, z fartuchem i rękawiczkami
3. CWyłącznie środki ostrożności standardowe
4. DŚrodki ostrożności przeciwko transmisji drogą powietrzną i przez kontakt

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed an extended-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. ACut the tablet in half so it is easier to swallow
2. BCrush the tablet finely and mix it into a spoonful of applesauce or yogurt
3. CAsk the prescriber or pharmacist for another form and not crush the tablet
4. DDissolve the tablet in a glass of hot water

A patient has a weak left leg. Which instruction about using a cane is correct?

1. AMove the cane and the right leg forward together
2. BHold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
3. CKeep the cane well out to the side, away from the body
4. DHold the cane in the left hand, on the weaker side

A patient is admitted to an inpatient mental health unit. Why are personal belongings checked?

1. ATo remove items that could be used to harm self or others
2. BTo decide which family members may visit
3. CTo find out what the patient likes to wear during the hospital stay
4. DTo make a list of valuable items for insurance

Over a few hours, the emergency department sees many previously healthy people with the same unusual severe symptoms. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it to infection prevention and public health authorities promptly
2. BTell only the patients’ families about the pattern
3. CSend the patients home quickly to avoid crowding the emergency department
4. DTreat each patient and wait to see if more arrive next week

A nurse teaches the daughter of a patient with moderate Alzheimer’s disease about home safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“She wears an ID bracelet in case she gets lost.”
2. B“I keep her medicines locked away and give each dose to her myself.”
3. C“We put locks high up on the outside doors.”
4. D“I let Mom cook alone on the gas stove because she enjoys it.”