Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the C stand for?

1. AClear the corridor of all equipment first
2. BContain the fire by closing doors and windows
3. CCool the room by turning on the air conditioning
4. DCall the family of each patient on the unit

Jak należy zapisać dawkę pół miligrama?

1. A1/2mg
2. B0,5 mg
3. C0,50 mg
4. D,5 mg

Which precautions are used for a child with impetigo?

1. AA protective environment
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions

Which practice is safe when transferring a patient from a bed to a stretcher?

1. ALower the stretcher side rails during transport
2. BLock the wheels of both the bed and the stretcher before moving the patient
3. CLeave the stretcher wheels unlocked so it can move with the patient
4. DHave the patient slide across without help or a slide sheet

Which information must be documented when a patient is restrained?

1. AOnly whether the family agreed to the restraint
2. BOnly the name of the nurse who applied it and the unit where it happened
3. COnly the time the restraint was put on and the time it was taken off
4. DThe reason, alternatives tried, type of restraint, times and regular assessments

A patient with a respiratory infection has a raised procalcitonin level. What does this most suggest?

1. AAn allergic reaction to a recent medication
2. BA bacterial rather than a viral infection
3. CA purely viral illness
4. DDehydration from poor intake

U pacjenta stwierdzono MRSA w ranie i teraz wymaga zmiany opatrunku. Jakie środki ochrony indywidualnej są odpowiednie?

1. AFartuch i rękawiczki, a także ochrona oczu i maska, jeśli prawdopodobne jest rozpryskiwanie
2. BWyłącznie rękawiczki jałowe, bez fartucha i innej ochrony
3. CBrak środków ochrony, jeśli ręce zostaną potem umyte
4. DWyłącznie respirator N95, ponieważ MRSA jest drobnoustrojem opornym

A patient rescued from a house fire has a headache and confusion, but the pulse oximeter reads 99%. Why might this reading be misleading?

1. APulse oximetry cannot tell carbon monoxide-bound hemoglobin from oxygen-bound hemoglobin
2. BPulse oximeters always read falsely low after any kind of smoke exposure
3. CConfusion and headache make pulse oximetry readings inaccurate in every patient
4. DThe reading is accurate, so carbon monoxide poisoning is ruled out