Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

In the United States classification, which class of fire extinguisher is used for an electrical fire?

1. AClass K
2. BClass B
3. CClass A
4. DClass C

Jakiego pomieszczenia wymaga pacjent objęty środkami ostrożności przeciwko transmisji drogą powietrzną?

1. AJednoosobowej sali z podciśnieniem (izolatki do zakażeń przenoszonych drogą powietrzną)
2. BWspólnej sali z zasłoniętą wokół łóżka zasłoną
3. CDowolnej jednoosobowej sali z oknem, z drzwiami pozostawionymi otwartymi dla obserwacji
4. DJednoosobowej sali z nadciśnieniem i filtrowanym powietrzem

What does ESBL stand for in an ESBL-producing organism?

1. AExtended-spectrum beta-lactamase
2. BEnhanced staphylococcal bacterial load
3. CExtended-surface biofilm layer
4. DEnteric serum beta-lymphocyte

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. ALay it on the medication tray and discard it later
2. BBend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it
3. CActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once
4. DRecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round

A patient with a fever and a cough arrives in a crowded clinic waiting room. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the patient a mask and seat them apart from others
2. BDo nothing until the patient is seen by the provider
3. CGive everyone else in the waiting room a mask instead
4. DAsk the patient to wait outside in the car park

Where is a gait belt placed when helping a patient to walk?

1. AAround the chest, under the arms
2. BAround the hips, directly on bare skin
3. CAround both thighs, just above the knees
4. DAround the patient’s waist, over clothing

A nurse notices that the pharmacy has sent the wrong dose and corrects it before giving it. Should the event be reported?

1. AOnly if the same error happens three times
2. BNo, because the patient was not harmed
3. CYes, near misses are reported so system weaknesses can be fixed
4. DNo, because reporting near misses only blames the pharmacy staff for nothing

A patient after heart surgery has temporary epicardial pacing wires. Why do staff take special care with electrical safety?

1. AElectrical safety only matters for patients who have permanent implanted pacemakers
2. BSmall currents can travel along the wires straight to the heart and cause arrhythmias
3. CThe wires make the patient immune to electric shock
4. DPacing wires can only carry current coming from the pacemaker box itself