Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What are the Beers criteria?

1. AA list of potentially inappropriate medicines for older adults
2. BA scale used to measure the risk of pressure injuries in older adults
3. CA set of rules for giving blood products
4. DA list of drugs that are safe during pregnancy

Które ogniwo łańcucha zakażenia przerywa higiena rąk?

1. ADrogę przenoszenia
2. BWyłącznie podatnego gospodarza
3. CWyłącznie wrota wyjścia
4. DWyłącznie rezerwuar czynnika zakaźnego

Which factor is one of the strongest predictors that a patient will fall?

1. AHaving a private room
2. BWearing glasses for reading
3. CBeing female
4. DA previous fall

When walking with axillary crutches, where should the patient’s weight be taken?

1. AOn the shoulders, with the crutches pressed upward
2. BOn the armpits, resting on the crutch tops
3. COn the elbows, kept bent at a right angle with the crutch tops tucked under the arms
4. DOn the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits

An adult with hepatitis A is incontinent of stool. Which precautions are used?

1. AContact precautions in addition to standard precautions
2. BAirborne precautions in a negative-pressure room with the door closed
3. CDroplet precautions with a surgical mask
4. DA protective environment with filtered air

Which information must be documented when a patient is restrained?

1. AThe reason, alternatives tried, type of restraint, times and regular assessments
2. BOnly the name of the nurse who applied it and the unit where it happened
3. COnly whether the family agreed to the restraint
4. DOnly the time the restraint was put on and the time it was taken off

A nurse cannot find a confused patient who was in their room 15 minutes ago. What should the nurse do first?

1. AWait an hour in case the patient comes back
2. BAlert staff and security at once, following the missing-patient procedure
3. CDocument the absence at the end of the shift
4. DCall the family to ask whether the patient has gone home on their own

A patient refuses to wear an identification wristband. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop giving the patient any care until they agree to wear the band
2. BExplain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document
3. CAccept the refusal and identify the patient by room number and bed space instead
4. DForce the band onto the patient’s wrist