Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which item belongs in a sharps container?

1. AA soiled gauze dressing
2. BA pair of used gloves
3. CAn empty IV bag with the tubing removed
4. DA used scalpel blade

What is a carrier in infection control?

1. AA person who harbors an organism without symptoms and can pass it on
2. BA person who only gets infections from animals
3. CA person who has recovered and is fully immune
4. DA sealed device used to transport specimens safely to the laboratory

A corridor is filling with smoke. How should staff move through it?

1. AStay low, below the smoke
2. BStand up straight and walk quickly
3. COpen all windows on the way
4. DHold their breath and run through

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

1. ACovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
2. BTying both arms to the bed frame
3. CUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down
4. DGiving a sedative every few hours

Which measure is part of the bundle for inserting a central venous catheter to prevent bloodstream infection?

1. ARoutine replacement of the catheter on a fixed schedule, such as every three days
2. BGiving antibiotics to every patient before insertion
3. CChlorhexidine-alcohol skin antisepsis and maximal sterile barrier precautions
4. DChoosing the femoral vein as the first site in adults

When is it appropriate to use the override function on an automated dispensing cabinet to take a drug before pharmacist review?

1. AWhenever the nurse is sure of the dose
2. BWhenever the pharmacist is slow to review new orders and the patient is waiting
3. CAt the start of each shift to save time later
4. DOnly in an urgent situation where delay would harm the patient, per policy

A nurse teaches parents about using an infant car seat. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will install the seat in the back seat, facing the rear.”
2. B“We will use the car seat for every trip, even short ones.”
3. C“We will make sure the harness straps are snug against the baby’s chest.”
4. D“We will put the rear-facing seat in the front so we can see the baby.”

Pacjent z zamkniętym implantem radioaktywnym zgłasza, że implant wypadł na łóżko. Co powinna zrobić pielęgniarka?

1. ADługimi szczypcami umieścić go w ołowianym pojemniku
2. BPodnieść go ręką w rękawiczce i wyrzucić do odpadów medycznych
3. CPoprosić pacjenta, by potrzymał go do przybycia pomocy
4. DZostawić go na łóżku do przybycia zespołu radiologicznego jutro