Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which aid makes it safer to move a patient sideways from a bed to a stretcher?

1. APulling the patient by the arms and legs
2. BA gait belt around the patient’s waist
3. CA friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board
4. DA wheelchair placed between the bed and stretcher

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

1. AOrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles
2. BLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on
3. CBare feet on the polished floor
4. DNon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles

Which safety advice should be given to parents of a child who rides a bicycle?

1. AA helmet is only needed for adults
2. BWear a helmet only for long rides
3. CWear a helmet only on busy roads with traffic
4. DWear a properly fitted helmet on every ride

Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?

1. AOn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep
2. BOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site
3. COver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
4. DOver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip

Która ocena jest najważniejsza, gdy pacjent ma założone pasy na nadgarstkach?

1. AWzrost i masa ciała pacjenta
2. BPreferencje pacjenta dotyczące jedzenia i picia na dany dzień
3. CKrążenie, czucie i skóra poniżej miejsca unieruchomienia
4. DSłuch pacjenta w obu uszach badany testem z zegarkiem

A patient on nasal cannula oxygen has dry lips. Which product should the nurse offer?

1. AA water-based lip lubricant
2. BPetroleum jelly
3. CA scented petroleum ointment
4. DAn oil-based lip balm

While preparing an IV medication, a nurse sees that the syringe tip touched the medication tray after the cap came off. What should the nurse do?

1. ADiscard the syringe and prepare the dose again with new equipment
2. BBlow on the tip to remove any dust
3. CWipe the tip with an alcohol swab and give the dose
4. DGive the dose anyway, because the medication tray was cleaned this morning

A 2-year-old living in a house built many decades ago has anemia, irritability and poor appetite. Which cause should the nurse suspect?

1. AIron overload from eating too much red meat
2. BCarbon dioxide from a gas cooker
3. CA food allergy to cow’s milk proteins
4. DLead poisoning from old paint dust or chips