Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

A drug was prescribed by a provider and dispensed by a pharmacist. Who is accountable for checking it before giving it?

1. AOnly the prescriber
2. BThe nurse who gives it
3. COnly the pharmacist
4. DThe nurse manager on duty

For which of these viruses is there no vaccine available?

1. AHepatitis C
2. BHepatitis A
3. CMeasles
4. DHepatitis B

What do the letters in SBAR stand for?

1. ASymptoms, Baseline, Assessment, Response
2. BSituation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
3. CSituation, Behavior, Analysis, Review
4. DSummary, Background, Assessment, Result

A patient in bed has a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. APut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue from biting
2. BTurn the patient on their side and protect them from injury without restraining
3. CGive sips of water to keep the airway moist
4. DHold the arms and legs firmly to stop the movements

A nurse who never had BCG vaccine has a positive tuberculin skin test for the first time. The chest x-ray is clear and there are no symptoms. What does this most likely mean?

1. AA failed test that must be repeated next year
2. BActive TB, which needs airborne isolation
3. CImmunity to TB from a past exposure
4. DLatent TB infection, which is not contagious

A nurse finds a used needle in a patient’s bed linen. What should the nurse do?

1. AFold it into the linen and send it to the laundry
2. BRecap it with two hands before throwing it away
3. CPick it up by the hub or with forceps, put it in a sharps container and report it
4. DLeave it where it is for the housekeeping staff to remove later in the day

Pielęgniarka bierze fiolkę heparyny zawierającą 10 000 jednostek/mL; na oddziale zwykle są fiolki po 1000 jednostek/mL. Dlaczego potrzebna jest szczególna ostrożność?

1. AStężona fiolka jest bezpieczniejsza, ponieważ pobiera się mniejszą objętość
2. BStężenie heparyny nie ma wpływu na bezpieczeństwo
3. COmyłkowe użycie bardziej stężonej fiolki dałoby dziesięciokrotne przedawkowanie
4. DObie mocne fiolki można swobodnie zamieniać

Which patient with a suspected infection meets at least two SIRS criteria?

1. ARespiratory rate 16/min and WBC 8,000/mm³
2. BTemperature 38,6 °C and heart rate 112/min
3. CTemperature 36,8 °C and respiratory rate 18/min
4. DTemperature 37,2 °C and heart rate 80/min