Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What should be written instead of “cc” in a medication order?

1. AU
2. BmL
3. Ccc only for oral drugs
4. Dcm

Which drug class is well known to increase the risk of falls in older adults?

1. AMultivitamins
2. BBenzodiazepines
3. CTopical skin moisturizers
4. DBulk-forming laxatives

What does ESBL stand for in an ESBL-producing organism?

1. AExtended-surface biofilm layer
2. BExtended-spectrum beta-lactamase
3. CEnhanced staphylococcal bacterial load
4. DEnteric serum beta-lymphocyte

A person in scrubs without a hospital ID badge asks to take a newborn to the nursery. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the parents decide whether to hand the baby over
2. BRefuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security
3. CHand over the baby if the person seems confident
4. DAsk the person their name and then give them the baby

A patient with poorly controlled seizures asks about activities at home. Which advice is most important?

1. AAvoid drinking water before bed
2. BNever swim or bathe alone
3. CSleep sitting up in a chair
4. DAvoid all forms of exercise

Jakiego sposobu przemieszczania pacjentów zwykle unika się podczas pożaru w szpitalu?

1. APrzewożenia łóżek przez drzwi przeciwpożarowe
2. BSchodów
3. CWind
4. DPrzemieszczenia poziomego do innej strefy na tym samym piętrze, za drzwiami przeciwpożarowymi

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient with hepatitis B. The nurse finished the vaccine series and has a documented protective antibody level. Which statement is correct?

1. AThe nurse must stop all patient care for six months
2. BNo hepatitis B treatment is needed, but the injury is still reported and followed up
3. CNo reporting is needed because the nurse is immune
4. DHepatitis B immune globulin and a complete new vaccine series are both needed at once

A patient with dementia is often found at the exit doors trying to leave the unit. Which measure is most appropriate?

1. AGive a sedative each time the patient goes to the door
2. BUse an electronic wander alert, supervise closely and offer meaningful activity
3. CLock the patient alone in a single room so that they cannot reach the exit doors
4. DKeep the patient in a chair with a vest restraint