Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

How is a contaminated isolation gown removed?

1. AShake it off and then fold it neatly
2. BRemove it by gripping the front of the gown with bare hands
3. CUntie it and peel it away, rolling the outside inward
4. DPull it over the head with the outside facing out

A culture and sensitivity report says the organism is “sensitive” to an antibiotic. What does this mean?

1. AThe organism causes an allergic reaction to the drug
2. BThe antibiotic is expected to stop the organism growing
3. CThe organism has become resistant to the antibiotic
4. DThe patient is allergic to the antibiotic and should not be given it

In START triage, which casualties are tagged green (minor)?

1. AThose who are breathing more than 30 times a minute
2. BThose who can walk to a designated area on their own
3. CThose who are not breathing after the airway is opened
4. DThose who cannot follow simple commands

Which part of a sterile surgical gown is considered sterile once it is on?

1. AOnly the back of the gown, which nobody touches
2. BThe whole gown, including the back, the collar and the area below the waist
3. CThe front from the neck down to the knees
4. DThe front from chest to the level of the sterile field, and the sleeves

A parent says, “I tell my son his medicine is candy so he takes it.” What should the nurse teach?

1. AIt is fine as long as the medicine is kept in the fridge
2. BThis is a good idea and makes giving medicine easier
3. CDo not call medicine candy, because the child may take it when no one is watching
4. DIt only matters for medicines that taste bitter or are hard to swallow

Pielęgniarka otrzymuje zlecenie ustne przez telefon. Jakie postępowanie jest najbezpieczniejsze?

1. AZapisać je i odczytać zlecającemu
2. BZapamiętać je i zapisać na koniec zmiany
3. CPoprosić koleżankę, by też słuchała i zapamiętała
4. DWykonać je bez zapisywania

A patient on contact precautions for MRSA has become withdrawn and says, “Everyone avoids me.” What is the best nursing action?

1. AKeep visits short to limit the risk of spreading MRSA
2. BExplain why the precautions are needed and plan regular, unhurried time in the room
3. CStop the precautions for a few days so the patient feels less isolated and alone
4. DAsk the provider for a sedative to help the patient cope

Pielęgniarka ma podać dożylnie morfinę. Częstość oddechów pacjenta wynosi 9/min, a pacjent jest bardzo senny. Co powinna zrobić pielęgniarka?

1. AWstrzymać dawkę, ocenić pacjenta i poinformować lekarza zlecającego
2. BPodać dawkę, ponieważ wcześniej zgłaszał ból
3. CPodać połowę dawki
4. DPodać dawkę i ponownie sprawdzić częstość oddechów jutro