Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Darmowa karta pracy do druku – Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: 8 zadań od łatwych do poziomu egzaminu, z kluczem odpowiedzi. Wydrukuj ją lub zapisz jako PDF.

Nowa karta pracyĆwicz online z podpowiedziami

Dla nauczycieli: można bezpłatnie drukować, kopiować i używać na zajęciach. Każdy nowy arkusz ma nowe wartości i własny klucz odpowiedzi. Będziemy wdzięczni za link do ExamProblems na stronie kursu.

Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

Why are patients usually kept nil by mouth (NPO) for a period before general anesthesia?

  1. ATo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
  2. BTo prevent the patient from needing the toilet
  3. CTo lower the risk of a wound infection
  4. DTo make the patient lose weight before surgery
2.Łatwy

Which precautions are needed for a patient with Legionnaires’ disease (Legionella pneumonia)?

  1. AStandard precautions
  2. BDroplet precautions
  3. CContact precautions
  4. DAirborne precautions
3.Łatwy

Which signs are typical of a local infection in a wound?

  1. APallor, coolness and numbness
  2. BBluish skin and a weak distal pulse
  3. CDry, flaky skin with mild itching
  4. DRedness, warmth, swelling and pain
4.Średni

A patient is on seizure precautions. Which equipment should be ready at the bedside?

  1. AWorking suction and oxygen equipment
  2. BAn ice pack to place on the forehead
  3. CRestraints ready for all four limbs
  4. DA tongue blade to put between the teeth
5.Średni

A peripheral IV site is red, warm and tender along the vein. What should the nurse do?

  1. AIncrease the infusion rate to finish the bag sooner
  2. BFlush the catheter harder to clear the vein and keep using the same site
  3. CRemove the catheter and insert a new one at another site if still needed
  4. DApply a warm pack and keep using the same site
6.Średni

A portable x-ray is taken at the bedside. Which action protects the nurse?

  1. ALook directly at the x-ray tube during the exposure to check its position
  2. BStep away from the patient or wear a lead apron during the exposure
  3. CStay close to the patient to keep them still without protection
  4. DStand next to the patient and hold the film without protection
7.Trudny

A nurse teaches parents about firearm safety at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A“We keep the gun loaded in the nightstand, and the children know not to touch it.”
  2. B“We will ask other parents about guns before play dates.”
  3. C“We store the gun unloaded in a locked safe in the bedroom.”
  4. D“We keep all the ammunition locked away separately from the gun.”
8.Trudny

Which patient with a suspected infection meets at least two SIRS criteria?

  1. ATemperature 38,6 °C and heart rate 112/min
  2. BTemperature 36,8 °C and respiratory rate 18/min
  3. CTemperature 37,2 °C and heart rate 80/min
  4. DRespiratory rate 16/min and WBC 8,000/mm3

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. A · To reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
  2. 2. A · Standard precautions
  3. 3. D · Redness, warmth, swelling and pain
  4. 4. A · Working suction and oxygen equipment
  5. 5. C · Remove the catheter and insert a new one at another site if still needed
  6. 6. B · Step away from the patient or wear a lead apron during the exposure
  7. 7. A · “We keep the gun loaded in the nightstand, and the children know not to touch it.”
  8. 8. A · Temperature 38,6 °C and heart rate 112/min

Pełne rozwiązania krok po kroku: ćwicz ten temat na examproblems.com.