Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which precautions are used for a hospitalized patient with head lice (pediculosis)?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BA protective environment
3. CContact precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

Which precautions are used for an infant in diapers who has rotavirus diarrhea?

1. AA protective environment
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CContact precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

What should be written instead of “cc” in a medication order?

1. AU
2. BmL
3. Ccm
4. Dcc only for oral drugs

Which measure reduces errors caused by interruptions during medication preparation?

1. AA quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications
2. BPreparing medications for all patients at once
3. CPreparing medications at the busiest place on the ward
4. DAnswering phone calls and pages while counting tablets, to save time

A person in scrubs without a hospital ID badge asks to take a newborn to the nursery. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the parents decide whether to hand the baby over
2. BHand over the baby if the person seems confident
3. CAsk the person their name and then give them the baby
4. DRefuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security

Which household item is a strangulation risk for young children?

1. ASoft cotton socks
2. BLooped cords on window blinds
3. CA large wooden building block
4. DA plastic picture book

An audit shows poor hand hygiene compliance on a ward. Which plan is most likely to improve it?

1. ARemoving all sinks so staff must use hand rub
2. BDisciplining staff who are seen not cleaning their hands, with no other change
3. CA combined approach with education, hand rub at every bedside, regular audits and feedback
4. DA single poster about hand hygiene placed in the staff room

Several patients on a ward develop vomiting and diarrhea within two days, and a norovirus outbreak is suspected. What should the nurse do first?

1. AMove the affected patients to different wards so that fewer people are exposed
2. BNotify the infection prevention team and place affected patients on contact precautions
3. CAsk visitors to bring in bottled water for all patients
4. DWait for all the stool results to come back before taking any action