Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Co oznacza wyższy wynik w skali oceny ryzyka upadku, takiej jak Morse Fall Scale?

1. ANiższe ryzyko odleżyn
2. BWyższe ryzyko upadku
3. CNiższe ryzyko upadku
4. DLepszą sprawność ruchową

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the C stand for?

1. AClear the corridor of all equipment first
2. BCall the family of each patient on the unit
3. CCool the room by turning on the air conditioning
4. DContain the fire by closing doors and windows

Which precautions are used for a patient with mumps?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CContact precautions only
4. DAirborne precautions

An order reads “Give potassium chloride by IV push.” What should the nurse do?

1. ADilute it in a small syringe and push it
2. BNot give it, and contact the prescriber, because it is never given by IV push
3. CGive it slowly by IV push over two minutes while watching the cardiac monitor
4. DGive half by IV push and the rest later

When should the transparent dressing over a peripheral IV site be changed?

1. AOnly when the patient asks for a new dressing
2. BEvery hour, so the site can be cleaned again
3. COnly when the IV catheter is removed, whatever its state
4. DWhen it is damp, loose or visibly soiled

A patient has leftover opioid tablets after surgery. Which advice about disposal is best?

1. AReturn them to a pharmacy or an approved take-back site
2. BKeep them in an unlocked drawer at home in case of future pain
3. CGive them to a friend or relative who has back pain
4. DLeave them in the bathroom cabinet indefinitely

A nurse teaches new parents about safe infant sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will put a soft bumper pad and a blanket in the crib so the baby is cozy.”
2. B“We will lay the baby on the back for every sleep, including naps.”
3. C“We will keep the crib in our room, next to our bed, for the first months.”
4. D“We will not smoke near the baby.”

A patient on contact precautions for MRSA has become withdrawn and says, “Everyone avoids me.” What is the best nursing action?

1. AExplain why the precautions are needed and plan regular, unhurried time in the room
2. BStop the precautions for a few days so the patient feels less isolated and alone
3. CKeep visits short to limit the risk of spreading MRSA
4. DAsk the provider for a sedative to help the patient cope