Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Where can a nurse find the hazards, safe handling and first-aid steps for a cleaning chemical used on the unit?

1. AIn the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for that product
2. BIn the medication administration record for the patient in that room
3. CIn the incident report form
4. DIn the patient’s nursing care plan

Why do hospital electrical devices have three-prong plugs?

1. AThe third prong stops the plug from being pulled out by accident
2. BThe third prong lets the device draw a higher voltage from the wall socket
3. CThe third prong connects the device to a backup battery
4. DThe third prong grounds the device and carries stray current safely away

Jak długo należy wcierać w dłonie preparat do dezynfekcji rąk na bazie alkoholu?

1. AOkoło 2–3 sekund
2. BTylko do momentu, gdy preparat pokryje dłonie
3. CCo najmniej 5 minut
4. DOkoło 20–30 sekund, aż dłonie wyschną

A patient cannot bear weight and cannot help with transfers. Which method is safest to move the patient from bed to chair?

1. AOne nurse doing a standing pivot transfer
2. BAsking the patient to stand and try their best
3. CTwo nurses lifting the patient under the arms
4. DA mechanical lift used by enough trained staff

A patient with a severe latex allergy is booked for surgery. Which measure is commonly used?

1. AGive the patient antihistamines before surgery and then use the normal supplies
2. BUse latex gloves only for short procedures
3. CWrap latex items in plastic before use
4. DUse latex-free supplies and schedule the patient as the first case of the day

Why should a child’s weight be recorded only in kilograms?

1. AChildren weigh less, so smaller units are needed
2. BKilograms are easier for parents to remember
3. CScales that show kilograms are always more accurate than those that show pounds
4. DMixing up pounds and kilograms can lead to large dosing errors

Splątany pacjent ciągle szarpie sondę nosowo-żołądkową. Jakie podejście należy wypróbować w pierwszej kolejności?

1. ANatychmiastowe założenie pasów na nadgarstki, aby chronić sondę
2. BŚrodek uspokajający, aby pacjent spokojnie spał przez całą noc
3. CMniej restrykcyjne środki, takie jak reorientacja i osoba czuwająca
4. DUsunięcie sondy bez konsultacji z zespołem

While preparing a chemotherapy infusion, the drug splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARemove contaminated PPE and wash the skin with soap and water at once
2. BCover the area with a dressing and report later
3. CFinish hanging the infusion and then wash the skin
4. DWipe the skin with an alcohol swab and continue preparing the infusion