Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. ADiphenhydramine
2. BPrednisone
3. CEpinephrine (adrenaline)
4. DFamotidine

Which vaccine is offered to health care workers mainly because of their risk of exposure to blood?

1. AYellow fever vaccine
2. BHepatitis B vaccine
3. CRabies vaccine
4. DTyphoid vaccine

Jaka zasada obowiązuje, gdy pacjent korzysta z tlenu?

1. AKremy na bazie tłuszczu należy nakładać w pobliżu maski, aby chronić skórę
2. BPrzewody tlenowe można prowadzić pod dywanami
3. CZakaz palenia, otwartego ognia i świec w pobliżu tlenu
4. DButle z tlenem można przechowywać luzem, leżące na podłodze

A portable x-ray is taken at the bedside. Which action protects the nurse?

1. ALook directly at the x-ray tube during the exposure to check its position
2. BStep away from the patient or wear a lead apron during the exposure
3. CStay close to the patient to keep them still without protection
4. DStand next to the patient and hold the film without protection

An infant has had a cleft lip repair. Why are elbow restraints often used?

1. ATo prevent the infant from sucking a pacifier
2. BTo keep the infant from rolling over in the crib
3. CTo hold the IV line in place during feeds and stop it being pulled out
4. DTo stop the infant’s hands reaching the mouth while still allowing arm movement

A parent will give a liquid antibiotic to a child at home. Which teaching is best?

1. AUse the oral syringe or dosing cup that comes with the medicine
2. BEstimate the dose by pouring into a cup
3. CUse any teaspoon or tablespoon from the kitchen drawer at home
4. DUse a tablespoon for doses over 5 mL

A child with fever, cough, red eyes and a spreading rash is in a clinic waiting room. Measles is suspected. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive the child an antipyretic and continue triage
2. BAsk the family to wait in the main waiting room until the child is called in
3. CPut a mask on the child and move them into an airborne isolation room
4. DSend the child home to rest without an assessment

Przytomnemu pacjentowi zagrożonemu zakrztuszeniem podaje się leki doustne. Które postępowanie jest najbezpieczniejsze?

1. ARozkruszyć wszystkie tabletki bez sprawdzenia, czy jest to dozwolone
2. BPołożyć pacjenta płasko na plecach, aby ułatwić połykanie
3. CPosadzić pacjenta w pozycji wyprostowanej i podawać po jednej tabletce
4. DPodać wszystkie tabletki naraz, aby zaoszczędzić czas