Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is the purpose of a dosimeter badge worn by staff who work with radiation?

1. ATo show staff which patients are radioactive after treatment
2. BTo open doors to the radiology department
3. CTo protect the wearer from radiation
4. DTo measure how much radiation the wearer has been exposed to

What is respiratory hygiene, or cough etiquette?

1. AWearing an N95 respirator at all times whenever you have a cough
2. BCoughing into the hands, then wiping them on clothing
3. CTaking an antibiotic at the first sign of a cough
4. DCovering coughs with a tissue or the elbow, then cleaning the hands

A drug was prescribed by a provider and dispensed by a pharmacist. Who is accountable for checking it before giving it?

1. AOnly the prescriber
2. BThe nurse manager on duty
3. CThe nurse who gives it
4. DOnly the pharmacist

Where is a gait belt placed when helping a patient to walk?

1. AAround the chest, under the arms
2. BAround both thighs, just above the knees
3. CAround the patient’s waist, over clothing
4. DAround the hips, directly on bare skin

Which practice reduces back strain when a nurse moves a patient or heavy object?

1. AKeep the load close to the body and avoid twisting
2. BBend at the waist and keep both knees straight
3. CHold the load at arm’s length to keep it steady
4. DStand with the feet close together for balance

When is a prophylactic antibiotic usually given to prevent a surgical site infection?

1. AOnly if a fever develops after surgery
2. BWithin about 60 minutes before the incision
3. COne week before surgery
4. DThe day after surgery, once the wound is closed

The laboratory reports that a blood sample labeled with one patient’s name has a blood group different from that patient’s previous result. What is the most likely problem and response?

1. AThe previous result was wrong, so it is deleted
2. BA wrong-patient sample, so the test is repeated and the event reported
3. CA laboratory machine fault, so no action is needed
4. DA normal change in the patient’s blood group over the years since the last test

Which position is especially dangerous for a patient in physical restraints?

1. ASitting upright in bed
2. BLying on the back with the head raised
3. CLying on the side
4. DLying face down (prone)