Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which precautions are needed for a patient with Legionnaires’ disease (Legionella pneumonia)?

1. AStandard precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CContact precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AEpinephrine (adrenaline)
2. BFamotidine
3. CPrednisone
4. DDiphenhydramine

Why are a low bed and floor mats used for some patients at high risk of falls?

1. AThey help the patient sleep more deeply
2. BThey reduce the risk of injury if the patient falls out of bed
3. CThey make it easier for staff to clean under and around the bed
4. DThey stop the patient from ever leaving the bed

In the US (EPA/OSHA) hazmat system, which level of PPE gives the highest level of protection?

1. ALevel B
2. BLevel A
3. CLevel C
4. DLevel D

A family member will visit a patient on contact precautions. What should the nurse do?

1. AShow them how to use the gown and gloves and how to clean their hands
2. BTell them visits are not allowed at all
3. CAsk them to wear an N95 respirator only, with no gown or gloves
4. DTell them precautions only apply to staff

A patient with diabetes will use lancets and insulin needles at home. Which teaching about disposal is correct?

1. APut them in a puncture-resistant container with a lid and follow local disposal rules
2. BRecap each needle with two hands before putting it in the kitchen trash
3. CFlush the used lancets and needles down the toilet
4. DPut them loose in the household trash bag, as long as the bag is tied shut

A nurse has raised a safety concern about an order with the prescriber, who dismissed it without addressing it. What should the nurse do next?

1. AState the concern clearly a second time and, if still unresolved, use the chain of command
2. BRefuse to care for the patient for the rest of the shift until the prescriber apologizes
3. CDiscuss the concern with the patient and let them decide
4. DCarry out the order as written, because the prescriber has heard the concern

Pielęgniarka nocnej zmiany proponuje unieruchomić spokojnego, ale błąkającego się pacjenta, „abyśmy dziś w nocy dały sobie radę przy mniejszej obsadzie”. Która odpowiedź jest prawidłowa?

1. AUnieruchomienie nigdy nie służy wygodzie personelu; należy zastosować obchody lub osobę czuwającą
2. BUnieruchomienie jest dopuszczalne w nocy, gdy obsada jest niska
3. CUnieruchomienie jest dopuszczalne, jeśli rodzina wcześniej wyrazi na nie pisemną zgodę
4. DUnieruchomienie jest dopuszczalne, jeśli zdejmie się je rano