Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: układ krążenia i oddechowy: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Gdzie należy trzymać zestaw do drenażu klatki piersiowej?

1. AW pozycji pionowej, poniżej poziomu klatki piersiowej
2. BZawieszony nad łóżkiem, aby drenował pod wpływem ssania
3. CNa boku pod łóżkiem, aby zaoszczędzić miejsce
4. DW pozycji pionowej, na wysokości barku pacjenta

Which group of symptoms is typical of pulmonary tuberculosis?

1. ASharp chest pain only when lying flat on the back
2. BLong-lasting cough, night sweats and weight loss
3. CSudden wheeze, itching and a raised skin rash
4. DCalf pain, leg swelling and redness

Jaka jest główna zaleta maski Venturiego?

1. AZapewnia stałe, dokładne stężenie tlenu
2. BJest jedyną maską, która ogrzewa i nawilża tlen
3. CDziała bez źródła tlenu
4. DZapewnia pacjentowi 100% tlen

Why are beta-blockers often started after a myocardial infarction?

1. AThey dissolve the clot that is blocking the coronary artery
2. BThey reduce cholesterol in the blood
3. CThey raise the heart rate to improve blood flow to the muscle
4. DThey lower the heart's oxygen demand and reduce arrhythmias

Why is intravenous furosemide given slowly rather than as a rapid push of a large dose?

1. ARapid doses cause severe constipation
2. BRapid doses cause the potassium level to rise
3. CSlow injection makes the urine output larger
4. DRapid high doses can damage hearing

A patient with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator asks what to do if it fires. Which teaching is correct?

1. AOne shock and well: contact the device clinic; repeated shocks or unwell: call emergency services
2. BDrive straight to hospital alone after any shock so the device can be checked by the team
3. CRemove the device battery at home if it fires more than once
4. DIgnore any shock at all, because the device is designed to fire every day and needs no follow-up

Shortly after a thoracentesis, a patient becomes breathless with sharp chest pain and reduced breath sounds on the same side. What complication is most likely?

1. APulmonary embolism from the leg
2. BPneumothorax
3. CInfection at the puncture site
4. DRe-accumulation of the effusion

A patient with squamous cell lung cancer becomes confused, thirsty and constipated, with abdominal pain. Which electrolyte disturbance is most likely?

1. AHypercalcaemia
2. BHyponatraemia
3. CHypomagnesaemia
4. DHypokalaemia