Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: układ krążenia i oddechowy: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is the normal range for arterial PaCO₂?

1. AAbout 10–13 kPa (75–100 mmHg)
2. BAbout 1,0–2,0 kPa (8–15 mmHg)
3. CAbout 8,0–9,0 kPa (60–68 mmHg)
4. DAbout 4,7–6,0 kPa (35–45 mmHg)

Jaki jest zwykły docelowy zakres INR u pacjenta przyjmującego warfarynę z powodu migotania przedsionków?

1. A1,0–1,5
2. B0,5–1,0
3. C4,0–5,0
4. D2,0–3,0

Which electrolyte do ACE inhibitors commonly raise?

1. ACalcium
2. BMagnesium
3. CPotassium
4. DSodium

A patient taking simvastatin drinks a large glass of grapefruit juice every morning. Why is this a concern?

1. AIt turns the statin into a blood thinner
2. BIt causes the cholesterol level to rise sharply
3. CIt raises statin levels and the risk of muscle damage
4. DIt stops the statin from being absorbed from the gut at all

Pacjent z tachykardią nadkomorową ma otrzymać dożylnie adenozynę. O czym pielęgniarka powinna go uprzedzić?

1. AO bólu głowy trwającym kilka dni po podaniu
2. BO krótkotrwałym zaczerwienieniu lub ucisku w klatce piersiowej i kilkusekundowej przerwie w pracy serca
3. CO kilkugodzinnej senności, bełkotliwej mowie i splątaniu po podaniu
4. DO piekącym bólu wzdłuż żyły ramienia przez około tydzień

A woman had lymph nodes removed from her left armpit for breast cancer. Which advice helps reduce the risk of lymphoedema?

1. AApply tight jewellery to the left wrist
2. BUse only the left arm for heavy lifting to build up its muscles
3. CAvoid BP cuffs and injections on the left arm where possible
4. DKeep the left arm hanging down and as still as possible all day

A ventilated patient suddenly desaturates to 82%. The cause is not obvious and the ventilator alarms are sounding. What should the nurse do first?

1. AChange the ventilator settings to a higher rate
2. BSilence the alarm and wait for the result of the next routine blood gas
3. CIncrease the sedation and watch the monitor for the next half hour
4. DDisconnect and hand-ventilate with 100% oxygen while calling for help

During tracheal suctioning, a patient's heart rate drops from 88/min to 48/min. What should the nurse do?

1. AIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster
2. BGive a dose of atropine without a prescription
3. CContinue suctioning until the airway is completely clear
4. DStop suctioning, give oxygen and monitor the patient