Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: układ krążenia i oddechowy: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which description fits stable angina?

1. AChest pain on exertion that eases with rest or nitrates
2. BSharp chest pain that worsens with each breath
3. CChest pain at rest that lasts longer than an hour and keeps returning
4. DChest pain that appears only after heavy meals

What does an SpO₂ reading measure?

1. AThe oxygen level in the brain
2. BThe total haemoglobin level
3. CThe percentage of haemoglobin carrying oxygen
4. DThe amount of carbon dioxide dissolved in the blood

What is pitting oedema?

1. ARedness of the skin that turns white when it is pressed
2. BA small sore that forms on the shin
3. CSwelling that keeps a dent for a while after firm pressure
4. DSwelling that is hard and does not dent at all when pressed

Pacjent z chorobą tętnic obwodowych odczuwa ból nóg w nocy. Jaka pozycja może go złagodzić?

1. APrzyłożenie termoforu bezpośrednio do stóp
2. BUniesienie nóg na poduszkach powyżej poziomu serca
3. CZwieszenie nóg poza krawędź łóżka
4. DOwinięcie nóg bandażami uciskowymi

Where is the V1 electrode placed for a 12-lead ECG?

1. AThe fourth intercostal space just right of the sternum
2. BJust below the left collarbone
3. CThe fifth intercostal space in the mid-axillary line
4. DOver the left nipple

Which advice is most helpful for a patient with Raynaud's phenomenon?

1. ASoak the hands in cold water to toughen the vessels
2. BKeep the whole body warm, wear gloves and stop smoking
3. CRub the fingers hard with snow during an attack
4. DTake a decongestant tablet before going outdoors

A patient taking ramipril and indapamide for hypertension starts regular ibuprofen for back pain. A week later, creatinine has risen sharply. What is the most likely cause?

1. ABack pain causing kidney damage
2. BIbuprofen raising the blood pressure to levels that damage the kidneys
3. CAn ACE inhibitor, diuretic and NSAID together reducing kidney perfusion
4. DAn allergic reaction to the diuretic causing inflammation of the kidney

Two days after coronary artery bypass surgery, a patient feels palpitations. The pulse is irregularly irregular at 140/min and BP is 112/70 mmHg. Which rhythm is most likely?

1. AComplete heart block
2. BSinus tachycardia
3. CVentricular fibrillation
4. DAtrial fibrillation