Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is the key difference between a benign and a malignant tumour?

1. AA benign tumour always grows faster than a malignant one
2. BA malignant tumour never needs any treatment
3. CA malignant tumour invades nearby tissue and can spread
4. DA benign tumour always spreads to the lymph nodes

Which feature is typical of ulcerative colitis?

1. AInflammation of the full thickness of the small bowel
2. BInflammation limited to the oesophagus
3. CPatchy inflammation anywhere from mouth to anus
4. DContinuous inflammation starting at the rectum

Pain is usually called chronic when it lasts longer than about how long?

1. AThree days
2. BThree weeks
3. CThree months
4. DThree hours

Jakie oceny przyłóżkowe służą do śledzenia wodobrzusza?

1. ASzczytowy przepływ wydechowy i wysycenie tlenem
2. BWielkość źrenic i reakcja dwa razy dziennie
3. CGlikemia włośniczkowa przed każdym posiłkiem
4. DCodzienna masa ciała i obwód brzucha

Which statement about pain relief in acute pancreatitis is correct?

1. AOpioids can be used, and good analgesia is a priority
2. BPain relief should be withheld until the diagnosis is certain
3. COpioids must never be used in pancreatitis
4. DOnly paracetamol may be given

Which change suggests that a burn wound is becoming infected?

1. AThe wound becoming pink and a little smaller at each dressing change
2. BA partial-thickness burn becoming deeper, with new discolouration
3. CLess exudate on each dressing change
4. DDry, healing skin with mild itching

On the morning of elective hip surgery, a patient says she took her usual warfarin last night despite being told to stop. What should the nurse do?

1. AInform the surgical and anaesthetic teams, who will check the INR
2. BTell her the surgery must be cancelled for a month
3. CProceed with the usual checklist and say nothing
4. DGive a double dose of vitamin K by mouth without waiting for a prescription

A patient with small cell lung cancer is confused and drowsy. Sodium is 118 mmol/L and the urine is highly concentrated. Which complication is likely?

1. ADiabetes insipidus
2. BTumour lysis syndrome
3. CHypercalcaemia of malignancy
4. DSIADH