Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which drug group is commonly used to prevent venous thromboembolism after surgery?

1. AProton pump inhibitors
2. BNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
3. CLoop diuretics
4. DLow molecular weight heparins

What is steatorrhoea?

1. ABlack stools caused by taking iron tablets each day
2. BBright red blood mixed in with the stool on most days
3. CVery hard, pellet-like stools
4. DPale, greasy, foul-smelling stools that may float

Which feature is typical of an arterial leg ulcer?

1. AA shallow, wet wound around the ankle with warm, swollen skin
2. BA painful, punched-out wound on a cold, pale foot
3. CA blister on the heel with plenty of hair growth
4. DA painless wound on the shin with normal pulses

Które objawy sugerują ciężkie ostre zapalenie trzustki z krwawieniem do tkanek?

1. AZasinienie wokół pępka lub w okolicach bocznych brzucha
2. BFioletowa wysypka na dłoniach i podeszwach
3. CŻółte przebarwienie paznokci
4. DObrzęk warg, języka i twarzy

Which nursing intervention best reduces preoperative anxiety?

1. ATelling the patient that there is nothing to worry about
2. BAvoiding talking about the operation at all
3. CKeeping family members away until after surgery
4. DExplaining what will happen and answering questions

Jaki opatrunek zasadniczo nadaje się do suchej rany z martwicą rozpadową, która wymaga wilgoci?

1. APianka
2. BHydrożel
3. CSucha gaza
4. DAlginian

A nurse teaches a patient with chronic pancreatitis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should not drink any alcohol."
2. B"Oily, floating stools may mean my dose needs changing."
3. C"I'll take my enzyme capsules at bedtime."
4. D"I'll report increased thirst or passing urine more often."

On day 5 after a major burn, a patient is confused, with a temperature of 39,2 °C, tachycardia, and an offensive, discoloured wound. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergy to the dressing only
2. BThe normal hypermetabolic response alone
3. CBurn wound infection with sepsis
4. DDelirium from boredom on the ward