Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami
Darmowa karta pracy do druku – Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: 8 zadań od łatwych do poziomu egzaminu, z kluczem odpowiedzi. Wydrukuj ją lub zapisz jako PDF.
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Imię: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Łatwy
What does "coffee-ground" vomit usually indicate?
ABile coming back from an obstructed small bowel
BA side effect of drinking strong coffee
CBlood that has been partly digested by stomach acid
DUndigested food from several days ago
2.Łatwy
Why are patients advised to stop smoking before surgery?
AIt stops patients from feeling hungry while fasting
BIt lowers the risk of chest and wound complications
CIt makes the anaesthetic work for a shorter time
DIt is needed so that consent forms are valid
3.Łatwy
What does black tissue in a wound bed usually indicate?
ANew epithelial cells
BHealthy granulation tissue
CNormal blood clot from a fresh cut
DNecrotic (dead) tissue
4.Średni
Which neutrophil count indicates severe neutropenia?
AAbove 2,0 × 109/L
BBelow 7,5 × 109/L
CBelow 0,5 × 109/L
DAbove 10 × 109/L
5.Średni
A patient on enteral feeding develops diarrhoea. What should the nurse review first?
AThe colour of the feeding bag label
BThe medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics
CThe patient's eye drops and skin creams
DThe patient's mobility aids and walking distance
6.Średni
Which change suggests that a burn wound is becoming infected?
ADry, healing skin with mild itching
BA partial-thickness burn becoming deeper, with new discolouration
CLess exudate on each dressing change
DThe wound becoming pink and a little smaller at each dressing change
7.Trudny
Shortly after a spinal anaesthetic, a patient says their arms feel weak and it is hard to breathe, and the BP is falling. What is most likely?
AA normal spinal effect
BAn anxiety attack
CA post-dural puncture headache
DA high spinal block
8.Trudny
An older patient on regular opioids has small amounts of liquid stool leaking all day, but has not had a formed bowel movement for 6 days. What is the most likely cause?
AA flare of ulcerative colitis
BAcute infective gastroenteritis
CNormal stool pattern on opioids
DFaecal impaction with overflow
Klucz odpowiedzi
1. C · Blood that has been partly digested by stomach acid
2. B · It lowers the risk of chest and wound complications
3. D · Necrotic (dead) tissue
4. C · Below 0,5 × 109/L
5. B · The medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics
6. B · A partial-thickness burn becoming deeper, with new discolouration
7. D · A high spinal block
8. D · Faecal impaction with overflow
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