Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole head and neck?

1. A18%
2. B9%
3. C1%
4. D4,5%

What is an ERCP?

1. AA blood test that measures pancreatic enzymes
2. BAn open operation to remove the gallbladder
3. CAn endoscopic test to view and treat the bile and pancreatic ducts
4. DA CT scan of the abdomen without contrast

Czym jest „nadir” w chemioterapii?

1. ACzas, gdy wartości morfologii krwi są najwyższe po cyklu
2. BOstatni dzień kursu radioterapii
3. CPierwszy dzień nowego cyklu chemioterapii
4. DCzas, gdy wartości morfologii krwi są najniższe po cyklu

Jaka grupa leków jest powszechnie stosowana do zmniejszenia kwasowości po endoskopowym leczeniu krwawiącego wrzodu trawiennego?

1. AAntyhistaminiki H1, takie jak cetyryzyna
2. BDiuretyki pętlowe
3. CInhibitory pompy protonowej
4. DBeta-blokery

Which early symptoms suggest local anaesthetic systemic toxicity?

1. AIncreased hunger and thirst over several hours, with a dry mouth
2. BA red rash only at the injection site, with no other symptoms
3. CTingling around the mouth, a metallic taste and tinnitus
4. DMild itching of the feet the next day

Why is IV hydration given with cisplatin?

1. ATo raise the blood pressure during treatment
2. BTo protect the kidneys from damage
3. CTo prevent hair loss
4. DTo make the drug less effective

On the day after a Hartmann's procedure, the end colostomy is dark purple to black. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord it as normal postoperative bruising and recheck it next week
2. BRub the stoma to improve its colour
3. CReport it urgently, as the stoma may be necrotic
4. DCut a smaller hole in the pouch

A nurse teaches a patient with a new ileostomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll report if my output becomes very watery and high."
2. B"I'll chew my food well to avoid blockages."
3. C"I'll drink less so my bag fills more slowly."
4. D"I'll watch for dizziness and dark urine."