Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Który składnik odżywczy jest szczególnie ważny dla gojenia ran?

1. ABiałko
2. BAlkohol
3. CKofeina
4. DSól

What is cancer cachexia?

1. AA skin rash from radiotherapy
2. BSevere loss of weight and muscle that diet alone does not reverse
3. CA fever that occurs after every chemotherapy cycle and lasts several days
4. DWeight gain caused by steroid treatment

Co oznacza skrót PCA w leczeniu bólu?

1. AOcena po opiece (Post-Care Assessment)
2. BAnalgezja kontrolowana przez pacjenta (Patient-Controlled Analgesia)
3. CKontrola bólu przez asystenta (Pain control by an Assistant)
4. DPrzepisane ciągłe znieczulenie (Prescribed Continuous Anaesthesia)

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred to the rule of nines for children?

1. AIt adjusts for body proportions that change with age
2. BIt counts superficial burns as well
3. CIt is used only for burns of the hands
4. DIt is faster to use than any other method of estimation

Why is pethidine (meperidine) generally avoided for regular pain relief?

1. AIt has no pain-relieving effect at all in adults
2. BA metabolite can build up and cause seizures
3. CIt always causes severe diarrhoea
4. DIt can only be given by mouth

What does "neoadjuvant" treatment mean?

1. ATreatment that is given instead of any surgery
2. BTreatment given only for pain relief
3. CTreatment that is given only after the cancer has already spread
4. DTreatment before the main treatment, often to shrink the tumour

A patient with diabetes on continuous enteral feeding and an insulin regimen has the feed stopped for a procedure. What is the main concern?

1. ARefeeding syndrome from too much glucose
2. BDiarrhoea from stopping the feed suddenly
3. CHypoglycaemia if insulin continues without the feed
4. DHyperglycaemia because the stomach is empty

After signing the consent form, a patient tells the nurse, "I don't really understand what they are going to do." What should the nurse do?

1. AInform the surgeon so that the procedure can be explained again
2. BExplain the surgical risks in detail without involving the surgeon
3. CReassure the patient that the surgeon knows best
4. DIgnore the comment because the form is already signed