Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Why are pressure areas padded when a patient is positioned for surgery?

1. ATo make the operating table look tidy
2. BTo warm the patient during the procedure
3. CTo prevent pressure injury and nerve damage
4. DTo keep the patient from moving during the operation

How is parenteral nutrition given?

1. AInto a vein, usually through a central line
2. BBy mouth as a thick supplement drink
3. CThrough a nasogastric tube into the stomach
4. DInto the muscle of the thigh

Według reguły dziewiątek u dorosłego, jaki odsetek stanowi jedna cała noga?

1. A18%
2. B9%
3. C27%
4. D4,5%

A nasogastric feeding tube appears blocked. What is usually the first step?

1. APush the guidewire back in to clear it
2. BUse a small 5 mL syringe with firm pressure
3. CFlush gently with warm water in a 50 mL enteral syringe
4. DCut the end of the tube to release the blockage inside it

A routine wound swab grows bacteria, but the wound shows no signs of infection. What does this usually mean?

1. AThe wound must be closed with sutures again
2. BThe wound is colonised; antibiotics are not usually needed
3. CThe swab result means the wound is infected
4. DThe patient needs IV antibiotics straight away, whatever the wound looks like

Which statement correctly describes physical dependence on opioids?

1. AThe patient is allergic to opioids
2. BWithdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
3. CThe drug no longer has any side effects
4. DThe patient always craves the drug and misuses it despite harm

After a high-voltage electrical injury, a patient's urine is dark red-brown. What does this suggest and what is the usual aim?

1. ABleeding from the bladder; stop all fluids
2. BMyoglobin from muscle damage; a higher urine output target
3. CNormal concentrated urine; restrict fluids
4. DA urinary infection; send a sample and wait for the result

A patient with diabetes has rapidly spreading redness around a small wound, severe pain out of proportion, fever and crackling under the skin. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA simple insect bite
2. BMild contact dermatitis
3. CA healing venous ulcer
4. DNecrotising fasciitis