Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

Which lifestyle advice helps reduce night-time reflux symptoms?

  1. AHave the largest meal of the day just before going to bed to aid sleep
  2. BNo food for 3 hours before bed, with the head of the bed raised
  3. CDrink a large glass of fizzy water before lying down
  4. DSleep flat on several pillows placed under the knees
2.Łatwy

Czym jest wodobrzusze?

  1. APłyn w jamie otrzewnej
  2. BPłyn w jamie opłucnej wokół płuc
  3. CZatkany przewód żółciowy wspólny
  4. DObrzęk obu kostek
3.Łatwy

What should patients usually be told about hair loss from chemotherapy?

  1. AIt means the treatment is not working
  2. BIt is always permanent with every drug
  3. CIt happens with every type of cancer treatment, including surgery
  4. DIt is usually temporary, and hair grows back afterwards
4.Średni

Which neutrophil count indicates severe neutropenia?

  1. AAbove 10 × 109/L
  2. BBelow 0,5 × 109/L
  3. CAbove 2,0 × 109/L
  4. DBelow 7,5 × 109/L
5.Średni

How is the height of an epidural sensory block usually checked?

  1. ATesting sensation to cold with ice or a cold spray
  2. BTapping the knee with a reflex hammer and recording the score
  3. CChecking the colour of the patient's urine
  4. DMeasuring the patient's blood glucose level
6.Średni

Why do patients with major burns lose so much fluid in the first 24–48 hours?

  1. APatients drink far too little in hospital in the first days
  2. BThe kidneys stop making urine completely
  3. CLeaky capillaries let plasma move into the tissues
  4. DThe burned skin absorbs fluid from the air
7.Trudny

Which patient has the highest risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting?

  1. AA male smoker having a short procedure without opioids
  2. BA non-smoking woman with motion sickness who will need opioids
  3. CA man with no history of nausea having local anaesthetic only
  4. DA smoker who has never had nausea after surgery
8.Trudny

In week 5 of radiotherapy, the skin in the treatment field is broken, moist and painful. What should the nurse do?

  1. AScrub the area with soap to prevent infection
  2. BReport it, keep it clean and use a non-adherent dressing
  3. CApply adhesive tape directly over the area to protect it from clothing
  4. DUse a heat pad to speed healing

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. B · No food for 3 hours before bed, with the head of the bed raised
  2. 2. A · Płyn w jamie otrzewnej
  3. 3. D · It is usually temporary, and hair grows back afterwards
  4. 4. B · Below 0,5 × 109/L
  5. 5. A · Testing sensation to cold with ice or a cold spray
  6. 6. C · Leaky capillaries let plasma move into the tissues
  7. 7. B · A non-smoking woman with motion sickness who will need opioids
  8. 8. B · Report it, keep it clean and use a non-adherent dressing

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