Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is the MUST tool used for?

1. AMeasuring pain in confused patients
2. BScoring the severity of a burn injury
3. CAssessing the risk of falls
4. DScreening adults for malnutrition risk

What is a spinal anaesthetic?

1. AA sedative tablet taken the night before
2. BLocal anaesthetic cream rubbed on the skin
3. CLocal anaesthetic injected into the CSF in the lower back
4. DA general anaesthetic gas breathed through a mask

Jaka porada pomaga pacjentowi z zapaleniem błony śluzowej jamy ustnej po chemioterapii?

1. AGorące, ostre jedzenie pobudzające wydzielanie śliny
2. BDelikatna pielęgnacja miękką szczoteczką i płukanie jamy ustnej solą fizjologiczną
3. CPłyn do płukania jamy ustnej na bazie alkoholu kilka razy dziennie w celu dezynfekcji
4. DZaprzestanie wszelkiej pielęgnacji jamy ustnej do czasu ustąpienia bolesności

Which technique is correct when giving a prefilled low molecular weight heparin injection?

1. AExpel the air bubble first and inject into the deltoid muscle
2. BRub the site firmly afterwards to help absorption
3. CLeave the air bubble in and inject into a skin fold
4. DInject into a vein in the back of the hand

Which advice helps a patient with haemorrhoids?

1. AEat more fibre, drink enough fluid and avoid straining
2. BSit on the toilet for long periods to empty fully
3. CEat less fibre so that stools are smaller
4. DTake a codeine-based painkiller every day

How is the height of an epidural sensory block usually checked?

1. ATesting sensation to cold with ice or a cold spray
2. BMeasuring the patient's blood glucose level
3. CChecking the colour of the patient's urine
4. DTapping the knee with a reflex hammer and recording the score

A patient who takes NSAIDs suddenly develops severe epigastric pain, a rigid abdomen and shoulder-tip pain. Which finding would most support the likely diagnosis?

1. AFluid levels in the bladder on an ultrasound scan
2. BTall, peaked T waves on a 12-lead ECG
3. CA raised serum lipase three times the upper limit
4. DFree air under the diaphragm on an erect chest X-ray

A patient with a PICC line develops swelling and aching of the same arm and prominent veins on the chest. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergy to the dressing
2. BA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis
3. CLymphoedema from a previous operation
4. DNormal swelling after line insertion