Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: neurologia, endokrynologia i nerki: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which description best fits an absence seizure?

1. AA brief staring spell of a few seconds with a quick return to normal
2. BStiffening and then jerking of all four limbs for several minutes
3. CJerking that starts in one hand and spreads up the arm
4. DA sudden loss of muscle tone that makes the person fall

Which group of symptoms is classic for meningitis?

1. AFlank pain, fever and painful urination
2. BFever, headache and neck stiffness
3. CJoint pain, rash on the cheeks and hair loss
4. DChest pain, cough and wheeze

Uraz rdzenia kręgowego na jakim poziomie najprawdopodobniej zatrzyma pracę przepony?

1. ACałkowite uszkodzenie na poziomie S2 lub niżej
2. BCałkowite uszkodzenie na poziomie L3 lub niżej
3. CCałkowite uszkodzenie na poziomie T10 lub niżej
4. DCałkowite uszkodzenie na poziomie C3 lub wyżej

Pacjent po udarze rozumie, co się do niego mówi, ale ma trudności ze znalezieniem słów i mówi krótkimi, wymagającymi wysiłku frazami. Jaki to typ afazji?

1. ADyzartria z powodu osłabienia mięśni twarzy
2. BAfazja globalna bez rozumienia
3. CAfazja czuciowa (Wernickego)
4. DAfazja ruchowa (Broki)

The day after a thyroidectomy, a patient reports tingling around the mouth and in the fingers. Why might this happen?

1. AThe patient is breathing too slowly after the operation
2. BThe anaesthetic has caused an allergic reaction
3. CThe parathyroid glands may have been damaged, lowering calcium
4. DThe thyroid hormone level has risen too high after surgery

After a kidney biopsy, which observation is most important?

1. AThe colour of the patient's skin on the face
2. BThe patient's appetite at the next meal
3. CSigns of bleeding, such as haematuria and a rising pulse
4. DThe temperature every four hours only

A drowsy patient's glucose meter shows "HI". What should the nurse do?

1. ATreat it as very high, check ketones and escalate
2. BGive glucose gel in case the reading is wrong
3. CAssume the meter is broken and recheck tomorrow
4. DRecord "normal" in the notes because no number appears

Which task for a stroke patient can a registered nurse safely delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AAssessing a new weakness the patient reports in the leg
2. BRepositioning the patient every two hours as set out in the care plan
3. CCarrying out the first bedside water swallow screen after admission
4. DTeaching the patient how to take a new anticoagulant