Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

A patient's depression returns every winter and improves in spring. Which treatment is specific to this pattern?

1. AElectroconvulsive therapy
2. BSeclusion in a quiet room
3. CBright light therapy
4. DLithium carbonate

Which personality disorders belong to Cluster C, the "anxious or fearful" cluster?

1. AAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive
2. BAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic
3. CParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal
4. DHistrionic, dependent and schizoid

According to Peplau, in which phase of the nurse–patient relationship are the rules, such as the time, place and length of meetings, agreed?

1. AWorking phase
2. BOrientation phase
3. CPre-interaction phase
4. DTermination phase

Which statement about benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders is correct?

1. AThey give rapid relief but are generally used only short-term because of tolerance and dependence
2. BThey are safe to stop suddenly after many months of daily use
3. CThey take 4–6 weeks to have any effect on anxiety, like antidepressants
4. DThey are the preferred long-term treatment for generalised anxiety disorder

A patient asks the nurse for her home phone number so they can keep in touch after discharge. What is the best response?

1. A"I'll give you my number, but please only call me at weekends when I'm not working, and keep it short."
2. B"That would be against the rules, so please stop asking about it."
3. C"Of course, as long as you don't tell the other patients."
4. D"I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."

A man with few physical symptoms is convinced he has cancer, checks his body many times a day and is not reassured by normal test results. According to DSM-5, which disorder does this suggest?

1. AIllness anxiety disorder
2. BSomatic symptom disorder
3. CConversion disorder
4. DFactitious disorder

Pacjent leczony z powodu uzależnienia od opioidów ma otrzymać pierwszą dawkę buprenorfiny. Ostatni raz używał heroiny 2 godziny temu. Jakie jest ryzyko?

1. ABuprenorfina w ogóle nie zadziała
2. BBuprenorfina może wywołać wywołany zespół abstynencyjny, jeśli zostanie podana, gdy pełni agoniści nadal działają
3. CBuprenorfina zsumuje się z działaniem heroiny i spowoduje niebezpieczne przedawkowanie opioidu z depresją oddechową
4. DNie ma ryzyka; należy ją podać natychmiast

A woman with a severe intellectual disability and limited speech has started hitting her face and refusing food. What should the nurse consider first?

1. AA physical cause such as dental pain, an ear infection or constipation
2. BThat the behaviour is part of her disability and needs no assessment
3. CThat she needs an antipsychotic to control her behaviour
4. DThat she is trying to manipulate the staff