Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

How does naltrexone help people with alcohol dependence?

1. AIt causes vomiting and flushing if the person drinks alcohol
2. BIt blocks opioid receptors and reduces the craving and pleasure from drinking
3. CIt replaces alcohol in the brain and prevents withdrawal seizures
4. DIt speeds up the breakdown of alcohol in the liver so that the person never feels drunk

A patient says, "This hospital is terrible, and my doctor doesn't know anything." The nurse replies, "Dr Lee is one of the best doctors here." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. ASeeking clarification
2. BReflecting
3. CDefending
4. DOffering self

To which drug class does donepezil belong?

1. ASelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
2. BDopamine antagonists
3. CBenzodiazepines
4. DCholinesterase inhibitors

What is the CIWA-Ar scale used for?

1. AMeasuring the risk of falls in hospital
2. BMeasuring the depth of sedation in patients on a ventilator in intensive care
3. CScreening for dementia in older adults
4. DRating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment

A newly admitted patient asks, "Do you think I'm crazy?" Which response is most therapeutic?

1. A"Of course not. Only crazy people would ask that."
2. B"You seem worried about what being here means. Can you tell me more?"
3. C"Everyone here is a bit crazy in some way, so there's really nothing for you to worry about."
4. D"Yes, but you're in the right place now."

A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?

1. AAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet
2. BStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction
3. CExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight
4. DDrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control

Three weeks after her husband died, a woman says she sometimes briefly hears him call her name at home. She is otherwise eating, sleeping and coping. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. ABrief experiences like this can be part of normal grief
2. BIt is a sign of schizophrenia that needs antipsychotic medicine
3. CIt means she has delirium and needs urgent tests
4. DIt proves she has severe major depression with psychosis

Pacjentka stabilnie leczona litem mówi pielęgniarce, że zaczęła codziennie przyjmować ibuprofen z powodu bólu pleców. Co powinna zrobić pielęgniarka?

1. APowiedzieć jej, że to w porządku, ponieważ ibuprofen jest sprzedawany bez recepty i jest bezpieczny
2. BPoinformować lekarza zlecającego, ponieważ ibuprofen może podnieść stężenie litu do poziomu toksycznego
3. CPowiedzieć jej, aby przyjmowała też lek moczopędny na obrzęk
4. DPoradzić jej podwojenie dawki litu