Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

In the stages of change model, a person who does not see their drinking as a problem and has no intention of changing is in which stage?

  1. AMaintenance of change
  2. BPreparation
  3. CPrecontemplation
  4. DContemplation
2.Łatwy

In a dark room, a patient mistakes a coat hanging on the door for a man standing there. What is this called?

  1. AA hallucination
  2. BAn illusion
  3. CA delusion
  4. DAn idea of reference
3.Łatwy

A woman would like friends but avoids social situations because she is very afraid of rejection and criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

  1. AAvoidant
  2. BNarcissistic
  3. CSchizoid
  4. DAntisocial
4.Średni

A patient taking fluoxetine says she has started taking St John's wort to feel even better. What is the main risk?

  1. AHypertensive crisis from tyramine
  2. BLithium toxicity
  3. CAgranulocytosis
  4. DSerotonin syndrome
5.Średni

What is the main difference between disulfiram and naltrexone in alcohol dependence?

  1. ABoth work in exactly the same way, so they are fully interchangeable
  2. BDisulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction to alcohol; naltrexone reduces craving and reward
  3. CNaltrexone is used only for alcohol withdrawal; disulfiram is used only for treating an alcohol overdose
  4. DDisulfiram reduces craving; naltrexone causes vomiting when alcohol is drunk
6.Średni

Which finding in a patient with anorexia nervosa is most concerning?

  1. AA resting heart rate of 38/min
  2. BConstipation for the past few days
  3. CDry skin and brittle hair
  4. DFeeling cold in a warm room
7.Trudny

Pacjentka, która przez rok codziennie przyjmowała duże dawki benzodiazepiny, mówi, że nagle odstawiła ją 2 dni temu. Jakie jest główne ryzyko?

  1. AWypadanie włosów
  2. BDrgawki abstynencyjne
  3. CPrzyrost masy ciała
  4. DHipoglikemia
8.Trudny

A patient with dementia with Lewy bodies is having vivid visual hallucinations. A new nurse suggests asking for haloperidol. What is the main concern?

  1. AHaloperidol does not work in older patients at all
  2. BThese patients can have severe, sometimes life-threatening, sensitivity reactions to antipsychotics
  3. CThere is no concern, because haloperidol is the treatment of choice for hallucinations in all types of dementia
  4. DHaloperidol will make his hallucinations more frequent

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. C · Precontemplation
  2. 2. B · An illusion
  3. 3. A · Avoidant
  4. 4. D · Serotonin syndrome
  5. 5. B · Disulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction to alcohol; naltrexone reduces craving and reward
  6. 6. A · A resting heart rate of 38/min
  7. 7. B · Drgawki abstynencyjne
  8. 8. B · These patients can have severe, sometimes life-threatening, sensitivity reactions to antipsychotics

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