Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

For which patients is clozapine mainly used?

1. APatients having their very first episode of mild psychosis
2. BOlder patients with dementia who become agitated and restless in the evening
3. CPatients with mild anxiety who need a short-term sedative
4. DPatients with schizophrenia that has not responded to two other antipsychotics

Czym jest przeniesienie (transfer)?

1. APrzeniesienie pacjenta na inny oddział
2. BMechanizm obronny, w którym nieświadomy lęk zamienia się w objawy fizyczne, takie jak paraliż
3. CUczucia pielęgniarki wobec pacjenta
4. DPacjent nieświadomie kieruje na pielęgniarkę uczucia związane z kimś z jego przeszłości

A patient says, "They're all against me, everything is wrong." The nurse says, "I'm not sure I follow. Who is against you?" Which technique is this?

1. ASeeking clarification
2. BOffering self
3. CReflecting feelings
4. DGiving recognition

How does obsessive-compulsive personality disorder differ from obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AIt starts suddenly in later life after a stressful event and goes away on its own within a few months
2. BPeople with it always feel that their behaviour is senseless and unwanted
3. CIt always involves repeated hand washing and checking rituals
4. DIt is a lasting pattern of perfectionism and control without true obsessions and compulsions

A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?

1. AAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet
2. BExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight
3. CDrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control
4. DStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction

A patient who has just been admitted says, "I don't want to talk to anyone." What is the best initial nursing approach?

1. AAsk a series of direct questions until he answers
2. BLeave the patient alone until he asks to talk
3. CSpend short, regular periods with the patient without forcing conversation
4. DTell the patient that talking is required to be discharged

A patient in a manic episode starts taking off her clothes in the busy day room. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ATell her loudly in front of everyone that she must stop
2. BCall security to remove her from the ward
3. CAsk the other patients to ignore her and carry on
4. DCalmly cover her and guide her to her room or a quiet area

Pacjenta znaleziono nieprzytomnego, z częstością oddechów 6/min i źrenicami jak łebki szpilek. Co powinna zrobić pielęgniarka w pierwszej kolejności?

1. AUłożyć pacjenta w pozycji bocznej ustalonej i poczekać, aż sam się obudzi, zanim kogokolwiek wezwie
2. BWezwać pomoc, udrożnić drogi oddechowe i wspomagać oddychanie oraz podać nalokson zgodnie ze zleceniem lub procedurą
3. CPodać dużą szklankę wody
4. DPodać flumazenil