Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Czy bezpośrednie pytanie pacjenta o myśli samobójcze zwiększa ryzyko samobójstwa?

1. ANie; bezpośrednie pytanie jest bezpieczne i pomaga ocenić ryzyko
2. BTak; powinien to robić wyłącznie psychiatra po pełnej ocenie
3. CJest to bezpieczne tylko u nastolatków
4. DTak; podsuwa mu to taki pomysł

What is a token economy?

1. AA system that lets patients pay for their own medicines and snacks while on the ward
2. BA form of punishment in which a privilege is removed for every ward rule that the patient breaks
3. CA programme in which patients earn tokens for target behaviours and swap them for rewards
4. DA method of group therapy based on discussing money problems

In obsessive-compulsive disorder, what is an obsession?

1. AA false belief that is held firmly despite clear evidence that it is untrue
2. BA strong interest in a hobby that the person enjoys very much
3. CA recurrent, unwanted thought, urge or image that causes anxiety
4. DA repeated action done to reduce anxiety, such as checking a lock

How does conduct disorder differ from oppositional defiant disorder?

1. AThe two disorders are exactly the same and differ only in the age at which they are diagnosed
2. BConduct disorder involves violating others' rights, such as cruelty, theft or fire setting
3. CConduct disorder involves only arguing with adults and losing one's temper
4. DOppositional defiant disorder includes serious physical aggression towards animals

Które zachowanie jest sygnałem ostrzegawczym możliwego zamiaru samobójczego u pacjenta z depresją?

1. ARozdawanie cennych rzeczy i nagły spokój
2. BPlanowanie rodzinnych wakacji
3. CProśba o pomoc w napisaniu podania o pracę na czas po wypisie
4. DRozmowa o ulubionej muzyce

What is the CIWA-Ar scale used for?

1. AScreening for dementia in older adults
2. BRating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment
3. CMeasuring the risk of falls in hospital
4. DMeasuring the depth of sedation in patients on a ventilator in intensive care

On the fourth day after giving birth, a mother is tearful and moody but is caring for her baby, eating and sleeping when she can. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. ATell her that antidepressants must be started at once
2. BExplain that these "baby blues" are common, offer support and advise her to seek help if they last more than about 2 weeks
3. CAdvise her to stop breastfeeding and let others feed the baby at night so that she can rest and recover
4. DArrange an emergency psychiatric admission today

The daughter of a man with moderate dementia says she is exhausted, is not sleeping and feels guilty for getting angry with him. What is the most helpful nursing response?

1. ASuggest that she stops visiting him for a few months so that she can rest and forget about her guilt
2. BAcknowledge her strain and discuss support such as respite care and carers' groups
3. CAdvise her to take on more responsibility for his care so that she feels less guilty
4. DTell her that good daughters do not get angry with their parents