Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Anticholinergic drugs such as benztropine or procyclidine are given to patients taking antipsychotics to treat which problem?

1. AWeight gain and raised blood glucose
2. BLow white blood cell count
3. CRaised prolactin and breast enlargement
4. DExtrapyramidal side effects such as dystonia and pseudoparkinsonism

Przedawkowanie opioidu zostało odwrócone nalokosonem, a pacjent jest już przytomny. Dlaczego nadal trzeba go uważnie obserwować?

1. ANie ma potrzeby obserwacji, gdy pacjent jest przytomny
2. BSam nalokson powoduje wolne oddychanie kilka godzin później, gdy jest rozkładany
3. CNalokson może przestać działać wcześniej niż opioid, więc jego oddychanie może znów zwolnić
4. DNalokson sprawia, że opioid działa dwa razy dłużej

A man has no close friends, prefers to be alone, shows little emotion and seems indifferent to praise or criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. ASchizoid
2. BAvoidant
3. CHistrionic
4. DDependent

Which finding in a patient with anorexia nervosa is most concerning?

1. AConstipation for the past few days
2. BDry skin and brittle hair
3. CA resting heart rate of 38/min
4. DFeeling cold in a warm room

Które objawy są typowe dla zespołu abstynencyjnego po opioidach?

1. AGłęboki sen i zaparcia
2. BZiewanie, wodnisty katar, rozszerzone źrenice, gęsia skórka i biegunka
3. CZwężone jak łebek szpilki źrenice i wolne oddychanie
4. DWysoka gorączka, sztywność typu „rury ołowianej” i splątanie w ciągu doby od ostatniej dawki

A patient says, "The doctor says I'm getting better, but I don't think anyone here really knows me." Which nurse response is most therapeutic?

1. A"Why do you think the doctor is wrong about you?"
2. B"The doctor is very experienced, so you should trust her."
3. C"Everyone here knows you well, so don't worry."
4. D"You feel that people here don't really know you?"

A woman arrives in the emergency department after a sexual assault and has a cut on her head that is bleeding. What is the priority?

1. AAsk her for a detailed account of the assault before any care
2. BCall the police and wait until they arrive before doing anything else, so that no evidence is lost by mistake
3. CCollect forensic evidence before treating any injuries
4. DAssess and treat her physical injuries, then offer forensic examination with her consent

A charming patient with antisocial personality disorder tells a new nurse, "The other nurses always let me smoke in my room. You're cooler than them, right?" What is the best response?

1. A"You're lying to me. The other nurses would never let you smoke in your room, so stop trying it on."
2. B"Smoking is only allowed in the garden, and that rule is the same for everyone."
3. C"I'll let you if you promise not to tell anyone else about it."
4. D"Well, if the others let you, I suppose it's fine this once."