Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

The nurse says to a withdrawn patient, "I'll sit with you for a while." Which technique is this?

1. APresenting reality
2. BGiving advice
3. COffering self
4. DPlacing the event in sequence

For which patients is clozapine mainly used?

1. APatients with schizophrenia that has not responded to two other antipsychotics
2. BPatients having their very first episode of mild psychosis
3. CPatients with mild anxiety who need a short-term sedative
4. DOlder patients with dementia who become agitated and restless in the evening

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

1. AInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
2. BLow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep
3. CDelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech
4. DObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. ABehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
2. BBetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily
3. CAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
4. DDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence

Which treatment is recommended first-line for chronic insomnia in adults?

1. AStaying in bed for longer each morning
2. BCognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
3. CLong-term daily benzodiazepines
4. DDrinking alcohol in the evening to fall asleep

Jakie badania poza stężeniem litu są regularnie kontrolowane w długotrwałym leczeniu litem?

1. ABadania słuchu
2. BWyłącznie gęstość kości
3. CCzynność nerek i czynność tarczycy
4. DWyłącznie czynność płuc

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation refuses his prescribed oral antipsychotic. What is the correct general principle?

1. ATreatment without consent is lawful only under the conditions and procedures set by the law
2. BThe nurse may hide the medicine in his food without any further process
3. CThe refusal must always be accepted, even if the law allows treatment without consent
4. DDetained patients have no right to refuse any treatment at all

According to DSM-5, which childhood condition is a requirement for a later diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder?

1. AAutism spectrum disorder diagnosed before school age
2. BA diagnosis of ADHD before age 7
3. CSeparation anxiety disorder in early childhood
4. DEvidence of conduct disorder starting before age 15