Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
2. BEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them
3. CEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing
4. DEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients

After shouting at his partner, a man buys her flowers and cooks her a special dinner to "make it go away". Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AProjection
2. BSublimation
3. CDenial
4. DUndoing

What is lanugo, which may be seen in severe anorexia nervosa?

1. AThickening of the skin on the knuckles caused by repeated vomiting
2. BPainful swelling of the salivary glands in front of the ears caused by repeated vomiting
3. CFine, soft hair that grows on the body as it tries to conserve heat
4. DLoss of tooth enamel caused by repeated contact with stomach acid

Pacjent używa słowa „glimpotrancja” i wyjaśnia, że oznacza ono siłę, która kontroluje jego myśli. Co to jest?

1. ANeologizm
2. BEcholalia
3. CMyślenie okrężne
4. DSkojarzenie dźwiękowe

A patient taking fluoxetine says she has started taking St John's wort to feel even better. What is the main risk?

1. ALithium toxicity
2. BHypertensive crisis from tyramine
3. CSerotonin syndrome
4. DAgranulocytosis

Which postpartum presentation is a psychiatric emergency?

1. ATearfulness and mood swings on the third day after birth
2. BConfusion, hallucinations and rapidly changing mood a few days after birth
3. CTiredness and worry about feeding the baby in the first week
4. DFeeling tearful at times but enjoying the baby and sleeping well when she can

A patient who was admitted after a serious suicide attempt says, "I'm angry they saved me. Next time I'll do it properly." What should the nurse do?

1. AChange the subject to something more positive, such as his family and his plans for after discharge
2. BReduce observation because he is talking openly about his feelings
3. CMaintain close observation, report the statement and reassess the risk with the team
4. DTell him that he should be grateful to be alive and think about how his family would feel

Three weeks after her husband died, a woman says she sometimes briefly hears him call her name at home. She is otherwise eating, sleeping and coping. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AIt means she has delirium and needs urgent tests
2. BBrief experiences like this can be part of normal grief
3. CIt proves she has severe major depression with psychosis
4. DIt is a sign of schizophrenia that needs antipsychotic medicine