Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is trichotillomania?

1. AA fear of hair, combs and hairdressers
2. BHair loss caused by lithium treatment
3. CRepeatedly pulling out one's own hair, leading to hair loss
4. DA fungal infection of the scalp that is common in people with OCD

A patient says, "This hospital is terrible, and my doctor doesn't know anything." The nurse replies, "Dr Lee is one of the best doctors here." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. ADefending
2. BOffering self
3. CSeeking clarification
4. DReflecting

What is agoraphobia?

1. AFear of having a serious, undiagnosed illness despite many normal medical test results and reassurance
2. BFear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport
3. CFear of being judged or embarrassed while speaking or eating in front of others
4. DFear of one specific object or animal, such as spiders, dogs or snakes

Which tool is widely used to screen for delirium at the bedside?

1. AThe Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)
2. BThe CAGE questionnaire
3. CThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
4. DThe CIWA-Ar

Pacjent ze schizofrenią mówi: „Głosy mówią mi, że jestem zły.” Która odpowiedź jest najlepsza?

1. A„Jeśli słyszy pan głosy, musi pan być bardzo chory.”
2. B„Nie rozmawiajmy na razie o głosach. Proszę mi lepiej opowiedzieć o swojej rodzinie i planach.”
3. C„Nie słyszę tych głosów, ale widzę, że pana niepokoją. Co one panu mówią?”
4. D„Głosy nie są prawdziwe, więc proszę je po prostu ignorować.”

A patient says, "I feel like I'm dying inside." Which nurse response best uses the technique of exploring?

1. A"Everyone feels that way sometimes."
2. B"You shouldn't say things like that."
3. C"Let's talk about something more cheerful."
4. D"Tell me more about what that feeling is like for you."

A patient with anorexia nervosa is admitted with a BMI of 14, dizziness and low potassium. Which goal is the priority in the first days?

1. APlanning her return to university and her studies after discharge
2. BImproving body image through group discussions
3. CMedical stabilisation, with careful refeeding and correction of electrolytes
4. DGaining insight into family relationships through therapy

The family of a patient with schizophrenia asks how they can tell if he is becoming unwell again. Which signs should the nurse teach them to watch for?

1. ATalking more openly with his family about his feelings and his plans for the future
2. BA better appetite and more interest in his hobbies
3. CPoor sleep, withdrawal from others and increasing suspiciousness
4. DMild dry mouth in the first week of a new medicine