Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Pacjent przyjmujący inhibitor monoaminooksydazy (MAOI) musi unikać jakiego rodzaju żywności?

1. ARyżu i makaronu
2. BŚwieżych warzyw
3. CŻywności bogatej w tyraminę, takiej jak dojrzewające sery i wędliny długo dojrzewające
4. DŚwieżego mleka i jogurtu naturalnego, ze względu na zawartość wapnia

What is "sundowning" in a person with dementia?

1. AIncreased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening
2. BSleeping all day and staying awake all night from the start of the illness
3. CImproved memory and calmness as darkness falls each evening
4. DSensitivity of the skin to sunlight caused by dementia medicines

To which drug class does donepezil belong?

1. ASelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
2. BCholinesterase inhibitors
3. CBenzodiazepines
4. DDopamine antagonists

A patient with psychosis says, "There's a man standing in the corner." The nurse sees no one there. Which response uses presenting reality?

1. A"What does the man in the corner look like?"
2. B"The man will go away if you ignore him."
3. C"I don't see anyone in the corner, but I know it seems real to you."
4. D"That's just your illness talking, so there's nothing to worry about. Try to think of something else."

Which action reflects trauma-informed care?

1. AAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member
2. BMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened
3. CUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control
4. DExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible

Which measurement should be monitored regularly in a patient taking venlafaxine?

1. AVisual acuity
2. BBlood pressure
3. CPeak expiratory flow
4. DSerum lithium level

A patient with an anxiety disorder speaks so quickly about her worries that the nurse cannot follow. Which response is most helpful?

1. A"Let's slow down and talk about one thing at a time. What worries you most right now?"
2. B"You're talking too fast, so we'll have to stop for today."
3. C"Let me tell you what I think your problem is, and then we can talk."
4. D"There's really nothing to worry about, so just try to relax."

A man whose wife died a month ago is rude and angry with the nurses about small things. What is the best understanding of his behaviour?

1. AHe does not care about his wife's death and is using it as an excuse to be rude
2. BHe has antisocial personality disorder that was not noticed before
3. CHe should be told that his behaviour is unacceptable and that visits will be stopped
4. DHis anger may be part of grief, displaced onto staff, so she should not take it personally