Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Asked how she slept, a patient describes her evening meal, a television programme and a phone call from her sister in great detail, and finally says that she slept badly. What is this called?

1. ACircumstantiality
2. BTangentiality
3. CThought blocking
4. DPerseveration

A patient repeats the nurse's words exactly: Nurse: "How are you today?" Patient: "How are you today?" What is this called?

1. ANeologism
2. BEchopraxia
3. CConfabulation
4. DEcholalia

The nurse says to a withdrawn patient, "I'll sit with you for a while." Which technique is this?

1. AOffering self
2. BPlacing the event in sequence
3. CGiving advice
4. DPresenting reality

Which statement about benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders is correct?

1. AThey give rapid relief but are generally used only short-term because of tolerance and dependence
2. BThey are safe to stop suddenly after many months of daily use
3. CThey are the preferred long-term treatment for generalised anxiety disorder
4. DThey take 4–6 weeks to have any effect on anxiety, like antidepressants

Pacjent upiera się, że personel truje jego jedzenie. Jakie jest najlepsze początkowe podejście?

1. APowiedzieć mu stanowczo, że nie dostanie żadnego jedzenia, dopóki nie przestanie oskarżać
2. BSpierać się logicznie, aż przyzna, że się myli
3. CZgodzić się z nim, aby ci zaufał
4. DUznać jego lęk bez spierania się o przekonanie i skupić się na tematach opartych na rzeczywistości

Pacjent mówi: „Jestem do niczego. Nikogo nie obchodzę.” Która odpowiedź jest najbardziej terapeutyczna?

1. A„To nieprawda; wszyscy tutaj się o pana troszczą.”
2. B„Nie powinien pan tak mówić.”
3. C„Porozmawiajmy o czymś weselszym.”
4. D„Czuje pan, że nikogo pan nie obchodzi. Proszę powiedzieć mi więcej.”

A nurse realises she has given a patient another patient's olanzapine dose. What should she do first?

1. AAssess the patient, including his vital signs and level of sedation
2. BGive the patient his own prescribed medicine as well, to stay on schedule
3. CSay nothing, because one dose will not cause harm
4. DFill in an incident report before checking the patient

A voluntary patient asks to leave the ward now. While talking, he says he plans to jump from a bridge on the way home. What should the nurse do?

1. AStay with him and inform the team at once, so he can be urgently assessed under mental health law
2. BAsk him to promise that he will not jump, and then let him go home on his own
3. CTell him to go home now and come back tomorrow morning when he feels calmer and safer
4. DLet him leave, because voluntary patients can always go when they want