Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Jaka jest różnica między nastrojem a afektem w badaniu stanu psychicznego?

1. ANastrój opisuje myślenie, a afekt pamięć
2. BNastrój to to, co pacjent opisuje jako odczuwane; afekt to emocja obserwowana przez pielęgniarkę
3. CNastrój to to, co pielęgniarka obserwuje u pacjenta; afekt to to, co pacjent opisuje jako odczuwane
4. DNastrój i afekt oznaczają dokładnie to samo

What is systematic desensitisation?

1. ASudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once
2. BTeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again
3. CA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken
4. DGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation

A mother says, "My son failed his driving test because I'm a bad mother." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AAll-or-nothing thinking
2. BPersonalisation
3. CCatastrophising
4. DEmotional reasoning

Kiedy po ostatnim piciu najprawdopodobniej zaczyna się majaczenie alkoholowe?

1. APo około 2–4 dobach (48–96 godzin)
2. BPo 2 miesiącach
3. CPo 2 tygodniach
4. DW ciągu 1–2 godzin

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. AAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious
2. BTalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
3. CBe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease
4. DBe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions

Shortly after a sexual assault, a woman in the emergency department is calm, quiet and answers questions in a flat voice. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AShe is not distressed and does not need any support
2. BA controlled response is a common reaction in the acute phase after assault
3. CHer calmness shows that the assault did not happen
4. DShe is probably exaggerating the seriousness of what happened, because she does not seem upset

A behaviour plan states that staff will no longer give attention to a child's tantrums but will praise calm behaviour. For the first few days, the tantrums become worse. What does this most likely show?

1. AAn extinction burst, which is expected before the behaviour decreases
2. BThat the tantrums are caused by a physical illness
3. CThat the child needs firm punishment for each tantrum instead
4. DThat the plan has failed and should be stopped immediately

For 8 months, a woman has worried about her job, money and family's health nearly every day. She has muscle tension, tiredness and poor sleep, but no sudden attacks of fear. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AGeneralised anxiety disorder
2. BSpecific phobia
3. CAcute stress disorder after a recent trauma
4. DPanic disorder