Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which medicine can reduce some physical symptoms of opioid withdrawal, such as sweating, anxiety and a fast heart rate?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BClonidine
3. CNaloxone
4. DDisulfiram

In behaviour therapy, what is positive reinforcement?

1. AAdding an unpleasant consequence so that a behaviour stops
2. BRemoving a reward so that a behaviour becomes less likely
3. CIgnoring all of the patient's behaviour so that the patient learns to cope alone without staff
4. DAdding a reward after a behaviour so that the behaviour becomes more likely

Która grupa leków jest podstawowym leczeniem zespołu abstynencyjnego po alkoholu?

1. ASSRI
2. BLeki przeciwpsychotyczne jako leczenie pierwszego rzutu
3. CBenzodiazepiny
4. DOpioidy

A man with few physical symptoms is convinced he has cancer, checks his body many times a day and is not reassured by normal test results. According to DSM-5, which disorder does this suggest?

1. AIllness anxiety disorder
2. BConversion disorder
3. CSomatic symptom disorder
4. DFactitious disorder

Jaki zakres stężenia litu w surowicy jest powszechnie podawany jako terapeutyczny w leczeniu podtrzymującym?

1. AOkoło 0,6–1,2 mmol/L (docelowe zakresy różnią się w zależności od wytycznych)
2. BOkoło 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
3. COkoło 0,01–0,05 mmol/L
4. DOkoło 2,0–3,0 mmol/L (wyższe stężenia są potrzebne w ostrej manii)

Which feature helps distinguish normal grief from major depression?

1. AIn grief, the person cannot feel any positive emotions or enjoy any memories of the person who died
2. BGrief always lasts less than 2 weeks
3. CIn grief, painful feelings come in waves and self-esteem is usually kept
4. DIn grief, the person feels worthless and hopeless all the time

A woman with PTSD after a sexual assault by a man becomes distressed when a male nurse is assigned to her. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAssign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
2. BInsist that she accept the male nurse, as all staff are professional
3. CLeave her without a named nurse until she calms down
4. DTell her that she must learn to face her fears

The parents of a young man with schizophrenia often criticise him for being "lazy". He has relapsed twice this year. Which intervention is most helpful?

1. AAdvise the parents to stop all contact with their son
2. BFamily psychoeducation and help to communicate with less criticism
3. CDischarge him to live alone in a flat, without any support from his family or the team
4. DTell the parents that they caused his illness