Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

A mother says, "My son failed his driving test because I'm a bad mother." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AEmotional reasoning
2. BPersonalisation
3. CCatastrophising
4. DAll-or-nothing thinking

Haloperidol belongs to which group of antipsychotics?

1. ASecond-generation (atypical) antipsychotics
2. BBenzodiazepines with an added antipsychotic effect
3. CSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors used for psychosis
4. DFirst-generation (typical) antipsychotics

What is a token economy?

1. AA form of punishment in which a privilege is removed for every ward rule that the patient breaks
2. BA system that lets patients pay for their own medicines and snacks while on the ward
3. CA programme in which patients earn tokens for target behaviours and swap them for rewards
4. DA method of group therapy based on discussing money problems

Jaka zasada dotyczy stosowania przymusu bezpośredniego (unieruchomienia)?

1. AJest ostatecznością, gdy mniej restrykcyjne środki zawiodły, ze ścisłym monitorowaniem i zakończeniem, gdy tylko będzie to bezpieczne
2. BMożna go stosować jako karę za łamanie regulaminu
3. CNie musi być dokumentowany
4. DMożna go stosować dla wygody personelu podczas pracowitego dyżuru, jeśli zostanie udokumentowany i omówiony potem przez zespół

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which patient need should a nurse on a mental health ward address first?

1. AA patient who feels lonely and wants more visitors
2. BA patient who wants to find a new hobby
3. CA patient who has not eaten or drunk anything for two days
4. DA patient who wants to improve her self-esteem

Pacjent w epizodzie maniakalnym jest zbyt zajęty, aby usiąść do jedzenia. Jaki jest najlepszy sposób wsparcia odżywiania?

1. AZaproponować wysokokaloryczne przekąski i napoje, które można jeść w ruchu
2. BZaproponować duży, trzydaniowy posiłek w ruchliwej jadalni o stałych porach posiłków
3. CNalegać, aby pacjent siedział przy stole przez 1 godzinę
4. DCzekać, aż pacjent sam poprosi o jedzenie

A patient who believes he is a famous religious leader becomes upset when other patients laugh at him. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AAgree that he is the religious leader so that he feels respected
2. BProtect him from ridicule, avoid arguing and focus on real activities
3. CAsk him to prove his identity in front of the group, so that the laughing stops
4. DEncourage the other patients to explain why the belief is wrong

A charming patient with antisocial personality disorder tells a new nurse, "The other nurses always let me smoke in my room. You're cooler than them, right?" What is the best response?

1. A"I'll let you if you promise not to tell anyone else about it."
2. B"Smoking is only allowed in the garden, and that rule is the same for everyone."
3. C"You're lying to me. The other nurses would never let you smoke in your room, so stop trying it on."
4. D"Well, if the others let you, I suppose it's fine this once."