Wiedza asystenta pielęgniarskiego (CNA): karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which item is on a full liquid diet but not on a clear liquid diet?

1. AClear broth
2. BMilk
3. CPlain gelatin
4. DApple juice

What is an occupied bed?

1. AA bed that is made while the resident stays in it
2. BA bed with the top sheets folded to the foot for surgery
3. CA bed that is made while the resident is out of the room
4. DA bed that is reserved for a new admission

What is the prone position?

1. ALying on the stomach
2. BSitting with the legs over the edge of the bed
3. CLying on one side with the knees bent
4. DLying flat on the back

For which resident is an oral temperature not appropriate?

1. AA resident who is unconscious
2. BA resident who walks with a cane
3. CAn alert resident who last ate an hour ago
4. DA resident who wears reading glasses

Why is a lift (draw) sheet used to move a resident up in bed?

1. AIt removes the need to lower the head of the bed
2. BIt lets one person move any resident alone
3. CIt keeps the resident warmer while moving
4. DIt reduces friction and shearing on the skin

When cleaning dentures at a sink, why is the sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water?

1. ATo soak up any toothpaste that falls
2. BTo cushion the dentures in case they are dropped
3. CTo make the denture cleaner work faster on stains
4. DTo keep the water from getting too hot

An older resident who has been in bed for a week develops a cough, a fever and fast breathing. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARecord the signs and wait for them to go away
2. BReport the signs promptly, because they can point to pneumonia
3. CKeep her lying flat in bed and give her extra fluids lying down
4. DEncourage her to stay in bed for another week

While emptying a catheter bag, the nursing assistant notices that the urine is pink-red. The resident has no known reason for this. What should be done?

1. AReport it promptly and save the urine if policy says so
2. BEmpty the bag and say nothing, since the color may be from food
3. CGive the resident extra fluids and check next week
4. DDisconnect the catheter to see if the color changes